Fixing reference
著者
書誌事項
Fixing reference
（Context and content / series editor, François Recanati）
Oxford University Press, 2015
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. [317]-328) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Imogen Dickie develops an account of aboutness-fixing for thoughts about ordinary objects, and of reference-fixing for the singular terms we use to express them. Extant discussions of this topic tread a weary path through descriptivist proposals, causalist alternatives, and attempts to combine the most attractive elements of each. The account developed here is a new beginning. It starts with two basic principles. The first connects aboutness and truth: a belief is
about the object upon whose properties its truth or falsity depends. The second connects truth and justification: justification is truth conducive; in general and allowing exceptions, a subject whose beliefs are justified will be unlucky if they are not true, and not merely lucky if they are. These
principles-one connecting aboutness and truth; the other truth and justification-combine to yield a third principle connecting aboutness and justification: a body of beliefs is about the object upon which its associated means of justification converges; the object whose properties a subject justifying beliefs in this way will be unlucky to get wrong and not merely luck to get right. The first part of the book proves a precise version of this principle. Its remaining chapters use the principle
to explain how the relations to objects that enable us to think about them-perceptual attention; understanding of proper names; grasp of descriptions-do their aboutness-fixing and thought-enabling work. The book includes discussions of the nature of singular thought and the relation between
thought and consciousness.
目次
- 1. Introduction
- 2. In which a precise version of the connection between aboutness and justification is derived from more basic principles
- 3. The mind has a basic need to represent things outside itself
- 4. Perceptual demonstratives
- 5. Proper names
- 6. The delicate question of reference by description
- 7. Descriptions and singular thought
- 8. Thought and consciousness
- Appendix: Key to notation
- References
- Index
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