Zones of rebellion : Kurdish insurgents and the Turkish state
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書誌事項
Zones of rebellion : Kurdish insurgents and the Turkish state
Cornell University Press, 2015
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Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
How do insurgents and governments select their targets? Which ideological discourses and organizational policies do they adopt to win civilian loyalties and control territory? Aysegul Aydin and Cem Emrence suggest that both insurgents and governments adopt a wide variety of coercive strategies in war environments. Zones of Rebellion integrates Turkish-Ottoman history with social science theory and unveils long-term policies that continue to inform the distribution of violence in Anatolia. The authors show the astonishing similarity in combatants' practices over time and their resulting inability to consolidate Kurdish people and territory around their respective political agendas.
The Kurdish insurgency in Turkey is one of the longest-running civil wars in the Middle East. For the first time, Zones of Rebellion demonstrates how violence in this conflict has varied geographically. Identifying distinct zones of violence, Aydin and Emrence show why Kurds and Kurdish territories have followed different political trajectories, guaranteeing continued strife between Kurdish insurgents and the Turkish state in an area where armed groups organized along ethnic lines have battled the central state since Ottoman times.
Aydin and Emrence present the first empirical analysis of Kurdish insurgency, relying on original data. These new datasets include information on the location, method, timing, target, and outcome of more than ten thousand insurgent attacks and counterinsurgent operations between 1984 and 2008. Another data set registers civilian unrest in Kurdish urban centers for the same period, including nearly eight hundred incidents ranging from passive resistance to active challenges to Turkey's security forces. The authors argue that both state agents and insurgents are locked into particular tactics in their conduct of civil war and that the inability of combatants to switch from violence to civic politics leads to a long-running stalemate. Such rigidity blocks negotiations and prevents battlefield victories from being translated into political solutions and lasting agreements.
目次
Introduction
Zone Making
Midfield Wars
Origins of Violence
Looking AheadPart I. InsurgencyChapter 1. Organization
Competitive Origins
Building Trust
Extracting Resources
The Weberian Experiment Failed
Organizational InertiaChapter 2. Ideology
A Fight for Independence
Inviting Pressure from Abroad
Bargaining with the StateChapter 3. Strategy
A Border Specialist
Reaching Out
Paying the Price
Back to BotanPart II. CounterinsurgencyChapter 4. Organization
Administrative Solutions
Special Rule
Redistricting
Abandoning the CountrysideChapter 5. Ideology
Rural Bias
Blaming Foreign Sponsors
A Developmentalist Response
The Backup Plan: Co-optationChapter 6. Strategy
Locating Insurgents
Sweep and Strike
Curbing Civilian Unrest
The No-Entry ZoneConclusion
Forging Identities
Path-Dependent Origins
Room for ContingencyAppendix
Notes
Index
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