Decision making in health and medicine : integrating evidence and values
著者
書誌事項
Decision making in health and medicine : integrating evidence and values
(Cambridge medicine)
Cambridge University Press, 2014
2nd ed
- : pbk
大学図書館所蔵 件 / 全5件
-
該当する所蔵館はありません
- すべての絞り込み条件を解除する
注記
"Second Edition first published 2014", "First Edition first published 2001"--T.p. verso
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Decision making in health care involves consideration of a complex set of diagnostic, therapeutic and prognostic uncertainties. Medical therapies have side effects, surgical interventions may lead to complications, and diagnostic tests can produce misleading results. Furthermore, patient values and service costs must be considered. Decisions in clinical and health policy require careful weighing of risks and benefits and are commonly a trade-off of competing objectives: maximizing quality of life vs maximizing life expectancy vs minimizing the resources required. This text takes a proactive, systematic and rational approach to medical decision making. It covers decision trees, Bayesian revision, receiver operating characteristic curves, and cost-effectiveness analysis, as well as advanced topics such as Markov models, microsimulation, probabilistic sensitivity analysis and value of information analysis. It provides an essential resource for trainees and researchers involved in medical decision modelling, evidence-based medicine, clinical epidemiology, comparative effectiveness, public health, health economics, and health technology assessment.
目次
- About the authors
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- List of abbreviations
- 1. Elements of decision making in health care
- 2. Managing uncertainty
- 3. Choosing the best treatment
- 4. Valuing outcomes
- 5. Interpreting diagnostic information
- 6. Deciding when to test
- 7. Multiple test results
- 8. Finding and summarizing the evidence
- 9. Constrained resources
- 10. Recurring events
- 11. Estimation, calibration and validation
- 12. Heterogeneity and uncertainty
- 13. Psychology of judgment and choice
- Index.
「Nielsen BookData」 より