The economic transformation of Turkey : neoliberalism and state intervention
著者
書誌事項
The economic transformation of Turkey : neoliberalism and state intervention
（Library of modern Turkey, 15）
I.B. Tauris, 2016
- : hbk
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. [375]-394) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The coup d'etat which took place in Turkey on 12 September 1980 was the third in the history of the Republic, and ushered in a three-year period of military rule. Nilgun OEnder investigates the economic transformation of Turkey after this coup, examining both the policies enacted under the military regime and those during the subsequent period of civilian government. OEnder argues the key aspect of economic policy was that of neoliberal restructuring, and integral to this was the exclusion of organised labour from the political process. In doing so, she highlights the irony of the era: that at an official level, there was an emphasis upon neoliberal economic values, such as limited state involvement. And yet at the same time, policies were enacted which were aimed at a more interventionist position when it came to industrial relations. It was through new legislation and bureaucratisation of the industrial relations system that the state transformed the Turkish economy, attempting to open it up to foreign investment and trade: in effect creating the foundations of Turkey's current economic success.
The Economic Transformation of Turkey examines the relations between state and labour during this period by concentrating on the form of state and political regime. As a result, Onder highlights the continuation of neoliberal restructuring and the accompanying anti-labour policy in Turkey throughout the 1980s and 1990s, despite the transition to democratic rule. Shaped by the theory that the form of rule and the actions of organized interests in a particular society are conditioned by the constraints of the world political-economic order, this book explores the networks of interactions between global capital and international institutions, on the one hand, and the state and domestic social forces in Turkey on the other.
目次
Introduction
Part I: The Turkish State, Neoliberalism and Marginalisation of Labour Interests
1. From Planned, Protectionist Development to Neoliberalism
2. Neoliberal Restructuring and the State's New Role
3. Interventionist Labour Relations Policy
Part II: The Military Regime and Organised Labour, 1980-83
4. The Military Coup, De-organisation of Civil Society and the Suppression of the Independent Trade Union Movement
5. Authoritarian Corporatism
6. The Codification of State-Controlled Trade Unionism
7. The Military Regime and Turkish Labour in the International Context
Part III: Class Strategies and the Parliamentary Civilian Regime, 1984-91
8. From Military Authoritarianism to Restricted Democracy
9. The Neoconservative Hegemonic Project and Political Parties
10. Dynamics of Organised Labour-State Relations
11. New Politics of Confrontation in the Labour Movement
12. Rank-and-File Labour Militancy
Part IV: The State and Social Forces in the 1990s: From National-Popular Consensus to the Crisis of Political Legitimacy
13. A New Political and Social Settlement
14. Economic Crisis and International Financial Institutions: The End of the New Social Settlement
15. Neocorporatism
16. The Trade Union Movement in the 1990s
17. The Crisis of Political Legitimacy and the Rise of Political Islamism
Conclusion
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