Fluctuation mechanisms in superconductors : nanowire single-photon counters, enabled by effective top-down manufacturing
著者
書誌事項
Fluctuation mechanisms in superconductors : nanowire single-photon counters, enabled by effective top-down manufacturing
（Research）
Springer Spektrum, c2016
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Holger Bartolf discusses state-of-the-art detection concepts based on superconducting nanotechnology as well as sophisticated analytical formulae that model dissipative fluctuation-phenomena in superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors. Such knowledge is desirable for the development of advanced devices which are designed to possess an intrinsic robustness against vortex-fluctuations and it provides the perspective for honorable fundamental science in condensed matter physics. Especially the nanowire detector allows for ultra-low noise detection of signals with single-photon sensitivity and GHz repetition rates. Such devices have a huge potential for future technological impact and might enable unique applications (e.g. high rate interplanetary deep-space data links from Mars to Earth).
目次
Preface - Vortex-Fluctuation and Single-Photon Detection.- Introduction.- Part I: Nanoscale Manufacturing Developments.- Considerations for Nanoscale Manufacturing.- Superconducting Thin-Film Preparation.- Nanoscale-Precise Coordinate System: Scalable, GDSII-Design.- Thin-Film Structuring.- Device Manufacturing.- Proof of Principle of the Above Described Approach.- Part II: Nanoscaled Superconductivity and its Application in Single-Photon Detectors.- Motivation for Part II.- Metallic and Superconducting States.- Fluctuation Mechanisms in Superconductors.- Static Electronic Transport Measurements.- Theoretical Models of Current-Induced Fluctuations.- Time-Resolved Photon- and Fluctuation Detection.- Concluding Remarks and Recent Nanowire Developments.
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