Tropical peatland ecosystems
著者
書誌事項
Tropical peatland ecosystems
Springer, c2016
大学図書館所蔵 全9件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Includes bibliographical references
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This book is an excellent resource for scientists, political decision makers, and students interested in the impact of peatlands on climate change and ecosystem function, containing a plethora of recent research results such as monitoring-sensing-modeling for carbon-water flux/storage, biodiversity and peatland management in tropical regions. It is estimated that more than 23 million hectares (62 %) of the total global tropical peatland area are located in Southeast Asia, in lowland or coastal areas of East Sumatra, Kalimantan, West Papua, Papua New Guinea, Brunei, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak and Southeast Thailand. Tropical peatland has a vital carbon-water storage function and is host to a huge diversity of plant and animal species. Peatland ecosystems are extremely vulnerable to climate change and the impacts of human activities such as logging, drainage and conversion to agricultural land. In Southeast Asia, severe episodic droughts associated with the El Nino-Southern Oscillation, in combination with over-drainage, forest degradation, and land-use changes, have caused widespread peatland fires and microbial peat oxidation. Indonesia's 20 Mha peatland area is estimated to include about 45-55 GtC of carbon stocks. As a result of land use and development, Indonesia is the third largest emitter of greenhouse gases (2-3 Gtons carbon dioxide equivalent per year), 80 % of which is due to deforestation and peatland loss. Thus, tropical peatlands are key ecosystems in terms of the carbon-water cycle and climate change.
目次
Tropical Peatland of the World.- Changing Paradigms in the History of Tropical Peatland Research.- Peatland in Indonesia.- Peatland in Malaysia.- Peatland and Peatland Forest in Brunei Darussalam.- Peatland in Kalimantan.- Sustainable Management Model for Peatland Ecosystems in the Riau, Sumatra.- Tropical Peat Formation.- Tropical Peat and Peatland Definition in Indonesia.- Forest Structure and Productivity of Tropical Heath and Peatland Forests.- Floristic Diversity in the Peatland Ecosystems of Central Kalimantan.- Peat-fire Impact on Forest Structure in Peatland of Central Kalimantan.- A Comparative Zoogeographic View on the Animal Biodiversity of Indonesia and Japan.- Aquatic Communities in Peatland of Central Kalimantan.- Mycorrhizal Fungi in Peatland.- Characteristics of Watershed in Central Kalimantan.- Groundwater in Peatland.- Peat Fire Impact on Water Quality and Organic Matter in Peat Soil.- Discharged Sulfuric Acid from Peatland to River System.- Arrangement and Structure of Weirs on the Kalampangan Canal.- CO2 Balance of Tropical Peat Ecosystems.- Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Tropical Peat Soil.- Carbon Stock Estimate.- Evaluation of Disturbed Peatland/Forest CO2 Emissions by Atmospheric Concentration Measurements.- Peat Fire Occurence.- Detection and Prediction Systems of Peat-Forest Fires in Central Kalimantan.- Compact Firefighting System for Villages and Water Resources for Firefighting in Peatland Area of Central Kalimantan.- Contribution of Hyperspectral Applications to Tropical Peatland Ecosystem Monitoring.- Land Change Analysis from 2000 to 2004 in Peatland of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia Using GIS and an Extended Transition Matrix.- Estimation Model of Ground Water Table at Peatland in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.- Peat Mapping.- Modeling of Carbon and GHG Budgets in Tropical Peatland.- Field Data Transmission System SESA-II, by Universal Mobile Telecommunication Network.- Peatland Management for Sustainable Agriculture.- Tropical Peatland Forestry: Toward Forest Restoration and Sustainable use of Wood Resources in Degraded Peatland.- Ethnic Plant Resources in Central Kalimantan.- Local Community Safeguard by REDD+ and Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) in Peatland.- Carbon Credit Current Trend and REDD-plus Projects.- The Potential for REDD+ in Peatland of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.- Livelihood Strategies of Transmigrant Farmers in Peatland of Central Kalimantan.- Sustainability Education and Capacity Building in the Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.
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