CiNii Books - Liberation movements in power : party & state in Southern Africa

Analyses the ZANU-PF in Zimbabwe, SWAPO in Namibia and the ANC in South Africa and to what extent their promises of democracy have been effected in government. The liberation movements of Southern Africa arose to combat racism, colonialism and settler capitalism and engaged in armed struggle to establish democracy. After victory over colonial and white minority regimes, they moved into government embodying the hopes and aspirations of their mass of supporters and of widespread international solidarity movements. Even with the difficult legacies they inherited, their performance in power has been deeply disappointing. Roger Southall tracks the experiences in government of ZANU-PF, SWAPO and the ANC, arguing that such movements are characterised by paradoxical qualities, both emancipatory and authoritarian. Analysis is offered of their evolution into political machines through comparative review of their electoral performance, their relation to state and society, their policies regarding economic transformation, and their evolution as vehicles of class formation andpredatory behaviour. The author concludes that, while they will survive organizationally, their essence as progressive forces is dying, and that hopes of a genuine liberation throughout the region will depend upon political realignments alongside moral and intellectual regeneration. ANC South Africa SWAPO Namibia Zanu-PF Zimbabwe Roger Southall is Professor Emeritus in Sociology, University of the Witwatersrand and a Research Associate of the Society, Work and Development Institute.

Table of Contents

Introduction: Analysing Liberation Movements as Governments - Roger Southall Settler Colonialism in Southern Africa - Roger Southall The Evolution of the Liberation Movements - Roger Southall The War for Southern Africa - Roger Southall Contradictions of Victory - Roger Southall Liberation Movements and Elections - Roger Southall Liberation Movements and the State - Roger Southall Liberation Movements and Society - Roger Southall Liberation Movements and Economic Transformation - Roger Southall The Party State, Class Formation and the Decline of Ideology - Roger Southall Fueling the Party Machines - Roger Southall The Mafia State? The ANC under Jacob Zuma - Roger Southall Conclusion: The Slow Death of the Liberation Movements - Roger Southall

Volume: : University of KwaZulu-Natal Press pbk ISBN 9781869142483

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The liberation movements of Southern Africa arose to combat racism, colonialism and settler capitalism and engaged in armed struggle to establish democracy. After victory over colonial and white minority regimes, they moved into government embodying the hopes and aspirations of their mass of supporters and of widespread international solidarity movements. Even with the difficult legacies they inherited, their performance in power has been deeply disappointing. The author concludes that, while they will survive organizationally, their essence as progressive forces is dying, and that hopes of a genuine liberation throughout the region will depend upon political realignments alongside moral and intellectual regeneration.

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Liberation movements in power : party & state in Southern Africa

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