Acoustic cavitation theory and equipment design principles for industrial applications of high-intensity ultrasound
著者
書誌事項
Acoustic cavitation theory and equipment design principles for industrial applications of high-intensity ultrasound
(Physics research and technology)
Nova Science Publishers, c2010
- : pbk.
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
A multitude of useful physical and chemical processes promoted by ultrasonic cavitation have been described in laboratory studies. Industrial-scale implementation of the high-intensity ultrasound has, however, been hindered by several technological limitations, making it difficult to directly scale up the ultrasonic systems in order to transfer the results of the laboratory studies to the plant floor. High-capacity flow-through ultrasonic reactor systems required for commercial-scale processing of liquids can only be properly designed if the energy parameters of the cavitation region are correctly evaluated. Conditions which must be fulfilled to ensure an effective and continuous operation of an ultrasonic reactor system are provided in this book.
目次
- Introduction
- Shock-wave model of acoustic cavitation
- Visual observations of acoustic cavitation
- Justification for the shock-wave approach
- Theory
- Oscillations of a single gas bubble
- Cavitation region
- Set-up of the equations for the experimental verification
- Low oscillatory velocities of acoustic radiator
- High oscillatory velocities of acoustic radiator
- Interpretation of the experimental results of the work
- Experimental setup
- Experimental results
- Section conclusion
- Electromechanical transducer selection considerations
- High Power Acoustic Horn Design Principles
- Criteria for matching a magnetostrictive transducer to water at cavitation
- Five-elements matching horns
- Design principles
- Analysis of five- element horns
- Experimental results
- Section conclusion
- Ultrasonic reactor chamber geometry
- Final remarks
- Index.
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