Eurasian steppes : ecological problems and livelihoods in a changing world
著者
書誌事項
Eurasian steppes : ecological problems and livelihoods in a changing world
（Plant and vegetation / series editor: M. J. A. Werger, v. 6）
Springer, c2012
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注記
Formerly CIP UK
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Steppes form one of the largest biomes. Drastic changes in steppe ecology, land use and livelihoods came with the emergence, and again with the collapse, of communist states. Excessive ploughing and vast influx of people into the steppe zone led to a strong decline in nomadic pastoralism in the Soviet Union and China and in severely degraded steppe ecosystems. In Mongolia nomadic pastoralism persisted, but steppes degraded because of strongly increased livestock loads. After the Soviet collapse steppes regenerated on huge tracts of fallow land. Presently, new, restorative steppe land management schemes are applied. On top of all these changes come strong effects of climate change in the northern part of the steppe zone. This book gives an up-to-date overview of changes in ecology, climate and use of the entire Eurasian steppe area and their effects on livelihoods of steppe people. It integrates knowledge that so far was available only in a spectrum of locally used languages.
目次
Preface
Authors and Affiliations
Part 1: Steppe Regions
1. Abiotic and biotic determinants of Steppe Productivity and Performance - a view from Central Asia
K Wesche, J Treiber
2. The Steppe Biome in Russia: Ecosystem Services, Conservation Status, and Actual Challenges
IE Smelansky, AA Tishkov
3. Steppes of Kazakhstan: Diversity and present State
EI Rachkovskaya, TM Bragin
4. The Central Anatolian Steppe
H Kurschner, G Parolly
5. Ukrainian Steppes in the past, at present and in the future
I Korotchenko, M Peregrym
6. Cessation of Traditional Management reduces the Diversity of Steppe-like Grasslands in Romania through litter accumulation
E Ruprecht
7. Past trends, present state and future prospects of Hungarian Forest-Steppes
Zs Molnar, M Biro, S Bartha, G Fekete
8. The dry Grasslands in Slovakia: history, classification and management
D Dubravkova, M Hajnalova
9. Iberian steppes
H Sainz Ollero, MA van Staalduinen
Part 2: Degradation
10. Pastoral Degradation of Steppe ecosystems in Central Mongolia
SN Bazha, PD Gunin, EV Danzhalova, YuI Drobyshev, AV Prishcepa
11. Plant Functional Types across Dune Fixation Stages in the Chinese Steppe zone and their applicability for Restoration of the Desertified Land
M Dong, J Qiao, X Ye, G Liu, Y Chu
12. Population Dynamics of a Key Steppe Species in a Changing World: the critically endangered Saiga Antelope
VM Neronov, AA Lushchekina, TYu Karimova, NYu Arylova
13. The Przewalski's horse and its reintroduction in the steppe of Hustai National Park, Mongolia
P Wit, N Bandi, I Bouman, MA van Staalduinen
Part 3: Climate Change
14. Transformation of Steppe communities of Yakutia due to Climatic Change and Anthropogenic ImpactEI Troeva, MM Cherosov
15. Influence of Climate Change on Vegetation and Wildlife in the Daurian eco-region
VE Kirilyuk, VA Obyazov, TE Tkachuk, OK Kirilyuk
16. Changes in the southern Siberian Forest-Steppes
IB Vorobyeva
17. Effects of Climate Warming and Vegetation cover on Permafrost of Mongolia
N Sharkhuu, A Sharkhuu
Part 4: Livelihoods
18. Degradation and Management of Steppes in China
X Cui, K Guo, Y Hao, Z Chen
19. Land Use Modernization and Agrarian and Conservation prospects in the Russian Steppe
SV Levykin, AA Chibilyov, GV Kazachkov
20. Rethinking Pastoral Risk Management in Mongolia
S Baas, S Tessitore, T Jelley
21. Mongolian Nomads and Climate Change - a herder's view
Ts Sanjmyatav.
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