Power, state, and society : an introduction to political sociology
著者
書誌事項
Power, state, and society : an introduction to political sociology
（McGraw-Hill higher education）
McGraw-Hill, c2005
- タイトル別名
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Power, state, and society
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. 603-668) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
This comprehensive theoretically-grounded text provides advanced undergraduates with a highly accessible introduction to political sociology. Students are introduced to major theories of political sociology early in the book, and see them applied to various topic areas in subsequent chapters. Numerous specific examples, from current issues in the United States as well as various historical and comparative settings, illustrate the major political sociological theories. In addition to covering the traditional core of political sociology, the text consciously links major ideas in political sociology to related substantive areas within sociology (for example, race, class, and gender inequality; media; schooling; and law and crime). Students are also introduced to contemporary developments in the field, including politics of culture, rational choice models, and "new" social movements.
目次
Chapter 1: Political Sociology: Power, The State, Hegemony, and StruggleIntroductionWhat Is Political SociologyThe Relevance of Political SociologyPolitical Sociology versus Political ScienceHow Did We Get to Where We Are?Key Concepts: Power, the State, Hegemony, and StrugglePowerStateHegemonyStruggleIssues in Contemporary Political SociologyConclusionChapter 2: Democracy, Nationalism and the Nation StateIntroductionDemocracyThe Changing Meaning of DemocracyWhat Makes a Democracy?Democratic SocietyA Model of Ideal DemocracyDemocratic Elitism versus Participatory DemocracyCitizenshipDefining CitizenshipT.H. Marshall and Citizenship RightsLimits to Citizenship: Gender and RaceCitizenship Issues and ExpansionNationalismNation as Ethnic GroupThe Nation Grows within State BoundariesThe Nation as a Cultural ConstructionThe Nation StateFeudalism and the Absolutist StateThe Nation-State AppearsForms of the Nation StateThe Liberal-Market StateThe Totalitarian StateThe Corporatist StateThe Developmental StateConclusionChapter 3: Theoretical Frameworks in Political Sociology IntroductionThree Major Frameworks of Political SociologyPluralist Framework: Individuals and a Competing Plurality of Interest GroupsManagerial Framework: Elite Rule and the State's Organizational CapacityClass-Analysis Framework: A Capitalist Mode of Production and the Ruling ClassPolitical Sociology Beyond the Three FrameworksConstructionist TheoryRational Choice TheoryNew Institutionalism TheoryConclusionChapter 4: The Polity of the United StatesIntroductionModels of Political SociologyAmerican Political InstitutionsA System of Courts and PartiesPatronage and Party SystemsAdministrative BureaucracyProgressive Era ExpansionThe New Deal RegimeThe Welfare-Warfare StateInclusion within and Exclusion from the PolityThree Forms of Inclusion: Privileged Access, Encouragement, and Removal of Direct BarriersThree Forms of Exclusion: Creating Indirect Barriers, Explicit Restrictions, and RepressionProcesses of Inclusion and ExclusionConclusionChapter 5: Political Involvement and Conflict in the United StatesIntroductionDemocracy and ParticipationModels of Political SociologyPolitical Participation and NonparticipationForms, Intensities and Channels of ParticipationNonparticipationExplaining ParticipationThe Electoral ChannelWho does and does not vote?Does Turnout matter?PartisanshipSocial Differences in Voting: Partisanship and ParticipationClass PoliticsRacial Politics and ParticipationThe Gender GapA Realignment in the 1970s-1980s?A Race-Based Realignment?ConclusionChapter 6: Protest and MovementsIntroductionUnconventional PoliticsPolitical Sociological ModelsProtest as PoliticsMovements and CountermovementsThree Approaches to the Study of MovementsResource Mobilization ApproachPolitical Process ApproachConstructionist ApproachConclusionChapter 7: Political Ideas and BeliefsIntroductionIdeas about Politics and Political IdeasModels of Political SociologySymbolic Politics and IdeologyThe Politics of Symbols Is Real PoliticsSymbols of Politics: Heroes, Rituals, Public Celebrations, and CeremoniesCivil Religion and Political WitchesIdeologyA Brief History of the ConceptAmerican Views of IdeologyIdeology and Public OpinionTypes of IdeologyMajor Formal IdeologiesLeft-Right ContinuumCulture WarsThe New Christian RightExplanations of the New Christian RightLegacies of the New Christian RightConclusionChapter 8: Cultural Institutions and ToleranceIntroductionCultural InstitutionsModels of Political SociologyThe Meaning and Purpose of SchoolingSchooling and Nation-BuildingSchool Knowledge, Socialization, and Social SelectionThree Theories of SchoolingPolitical Struggles and School Reform MovementsMass Media Forms and FunctionsHow the Mass Media Affect PeopleChanges in the Mass MediaMass Media and PoliticsPolitical ToleranceIndividual-Level ToleranceBigotry, Right-Wing Ideology, and Political ToleranceSocial Contexts that Encourage or Discourage ToleranceTrends in Tolerance and Intolerance TriggersConclusionChapter 9: Law, Crime, and ControlIntroductionThe Nation-State, Law, and JusticeModels of Political Sociology and the Law, Crime, and ControlLaw and Legal InstitutionsWhat Is Law?Law and the Legal OrderThe State, The Courts and the Legal ProfessionCrime and Coercive State PowerStreet CrimePublic (Mis)Perceptions of CrimeControl and SurveillancePolicingCrime ControlWhy Did U.S. Crime Policy Change?SurveillanceConclusionChapter 10. The Politics of Business PolicyIntroductionHistorical BackgroundState and EconomyModels of Political SociologyA Platform for a Market EconomyIndustrial Policy and Political-Economy SystemsAmerica's Post-World War II EconomyPolitics of Taxes and DistributionPolitics of TaxesDistributing ResourcesThe Regulatory StateCapture Theory and Iron TrianglesRegulatory RegimesState Projects and Structural ConstraintsBusiness Regulation, State Expansion, and AutonomyConclusionChapter 11. Social Programs And PoliciesIntroductionUnderstanding the Welfare StateConfusion over the Welfare StateDefining the Welfare StateModels of Political Sociology and the Welfare StateEvaluation of the ExplanationsWelfare State ExpansionWelfare State RegimesPoverty ReductionGender and the Welfare StateAmerican Exceptionalism?The U.S. Case in Comparative ContextThe U.S. Case in Historical ContextShadow Welfare StateRace and the American Welfare StateConclusionChapter 12. Conclusion IntroductionIssues in Political SociologyCultural Politics and Moral PanicsPolitics via the CourtsDealignmentMilitary State and SocietyCrimes of the StateThree Continuing ChallengesGlobalizationInclusionIntegrityModels of Political SociologyConclusionGlossaryBibliographyName Index Subject Index
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