Calcium carbonate : from the Cretaceus period into the 21st century
著者
書誌事項
Calcium carbonate : from the Cretaceus period into the 21st century
Springer Basel AG, c2001
大学図書館所蔵 全2件
注記
The original edition entitled "Calciumcarbonat. Von der Kreidezeit ins 21. Jahrhundert" was published in 2001 by Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland
内容説明・目次
内容説明
I. G OLOGY OF CALCIUM CARBO ATE 1 by Jacques Geyssant 1. Features and characteristics of calcium carbonate 2 1. 1 Calcium carbonate - a special compound 2 1. 2 The crystal forms of calcium carbonate - mineralogy 9 2. The limestones - development and classification 15 2. 1 Sedimentation 16 2. 2 Diagenesis - from sediment to rock 23 2. 3 Classification of the limestones 24 2. 4 Metamorphism - from limestone to marble 26 2. 5 Carbonatites - extraordinary limestones 29 3. Limestone deposits 31 3. 1 Recognition of limestones 31 3. 2 Distribution on the Earth's surface 33 3. 3 Limestone deposits in the geological ages 36 3. 4 CaC0 cycle 42 3 3. 5 Industrially exploitable CaC0 deposits 3 44 53 II. TH C LT RAt HI TORY F LIME TONE by Johannes Rohleder 1. The history of chalk 55 2. Marble and limestone 69 2. 1 Quarrying stones 70 2. 2 Transport, organisation and trade 80 2. 3 The uses 97 137 III. CALCI M CARBOl\ATE - A MODER RESOURCE 1. The beginnings: Calcium carbonate in glazing putty and rubber 138 by Johannes Rohleder 1. 1 A chalk industry is born 139 1. 2 Rubber and glazing putty 142 1. 3 From chalk to calcium carbonate 156 2. Calcium carbonate - pigment and filler 160 by Eberhard Huwald 2. 1 Properties and effects of a filler 164 2. 2 Chalk, limestone, marble, pec - common features and differences 165 2. 2.
目次
I. Geology of Calcium Carbonate.- 1. Features and characteristics of calcium carbonate.- 1.1 Calcium carbonate - a special compound.- 1.2 The crystal forms of calcium carbonate - mineralogy.- 2. The limestones - development and classification.- 2.1 Sedimentation.- 2.2 Diagenesis - from sediment to rock.- 2.3 Classification of the limestones.- 2.4 Metamorphism - from limestone to marble.- 2.5 Carbonatites - extraordinary limestones.- 3. Limestone deposits.- 3.1 Recognition of limestones.- 3.2 Distribution on the Earth's surface.- 3.3 Limestone deposits in the geological ages.- 3.4 CaCO3 cycle.- 3.5 Industrially exploitable CaCO3 deposits.- II.The Cultural History of Limestone.- 1. The history of chalk.- 2. Marble and limestone.- 2.1 Quarrying stones.- 2.2 Transport, organisation and trade.- 2.3 The uses.- III. Calcium Carbonate - A Modern Resource.- 1. The beginnings: Calcium carbonate in glazing putty and rubber.- 1.1 A chalk industry is born.- 1.2 Rubber and glazing putty.- 1.3 From chalk to calcium carbonate.- 2. Calcium carbonate - pigment and filler.- 2.1 Properties and effects of a filler.- 2.2 Chalk, limestone, marble, PCC - common features and differences.- 2.2.1 Chalk.- 2.2.2 Limestone and marble.- 2.2.3 PCC.- 2.2.4 Areas of application.- 3. From rock to filler.- 3.1 Prospecting.- 3.2 Quarrying.- 3.2.1 Chalk.- 3.2.2 Limestone and marble.- 3.3 Mineral dressing.- 3.3.1 Production of the pre-ground product.- 3.3.2 Production of fillers.- 3.3.3 Other processes.- 3.3.4 Production of PCC.- 3.3.5 Storage and packing.- 3.4 Logistics - the route to the customer.- IV. Calcium Carbonate and Its Industrial Application.- 1. Paper.- 1.1 Calcium carbonate as filler.- 1.1.1 Paper manufacturing.- 1.1.2 The role of fillers in paper.- 1.1.3 Uncoated filled papers.- 1.1.4 Neutral paper manufacturing with calcium carbonate.- 1.2 Calcium carbonate as coating pigment.- 1.2.1 Upgrading of paper and cardboard.- 1.2.2 Coated paper qualities.- 1.2.3 Pigment properties for paper coatings.- 1.3 Industrial use of calcium carbonate in the paper industry.- 2. Plastics.- 2.1 The Plastics Market.- 2.2 Fillers and Reinforcing Agents.- 2.3 Calcium Carbonate as Plastics Fillers.- 2.3.1 Calcium Carbonate in Thermoplastics.- 2.3.2 Calcium Carbonate in Thermosets.- 2.3.3 Calcium Carbonate in Elastomers.- 2.3.4 Calcium Carbonate in Adhesives and Sealants.- 2.4 Recent Developments.- 3. Surface Coatings.- 3.1 Building blocks for surface coatings.- 3.2 Extenders in surface coatings - functions and properties.- 3.3 The use of calcium carbonates in selected coating systems.- 3.4 Trends.- 4. Calcium Carbonate - A Versatile Mineral.- 4.1 The use of calcium and magnesium carbonate in agriculture.- 4.1.1 The influence of lime treatment on the soil.- 4.1.2 The influence of lime treatment on the plant.- 4.1.3 Lime fertilizer and its conversion.- 4.2 The use of calcium and magnesium carbonate for forestry.- 4.3 Lime fertilizers and their application in Europe.- 4.4 Calcium carbonate in the feeding of livestock.- 4.5 Calcium carbonate for environmental protection.- 4.5.1 Flue-gas cleaning.- 4.5.2 Drinking water processing.- 4.5.3 Neutralisation of over-acidified water.- 4.6 Calcium carbonate - Everyday products.- Annex.- Definitions and Measurement Methods.- Identification of successful processing.- Measurement Methods.- Selection of major standards.- Register.- Geography.- People and Companies.- Technical Terms.- Index of important addresses and institutions.- Index of illustrations.
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