Dialogues of Maximus and Themistius

Author(s)

Bibliographic Information

Dialogues of Maximus and Themistius

Pierre Bayle ; translated, edited, and introduced by Michael W. Hickson

(Brill's studies in intellectual history, v. 256 . Brill's texts and sources in intellectual history ; v. 18)

Brill, c2016

  • : hardback

Other Title

Entretiens de Maxime et de Thémiste

Pierre Bayle : dialogues of Maximus and Themistius

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Note

Includes bibliographical references (p. [113]-120) and index

Contents of Works

  • A response to what Le Clerc wrote against Bayle in the tenth volume of the Choice library
  • A response to Jaquelot's Examination of Bayle's theology

Description and Table of Contents

Description

Dialogues of Maximus and Themistius is the first English translation of Pierre Bayle's last book, Entretiens de Maxime et de Themiste, published posthumously in 1707. The two parts of the Dialogues offer Bayle's final responses to Jean Le Clerc and Isaac Jaquelot, who had accused Bayle of supporting atheism through his writings on the problem of evil. The Dialogues defends Bayle's thesis that the problem of evil cannot be solved by reason alone, but serves only to demonstrate the necessity of faith. In his Introduction to the Dialogues, Michael W. Hickson provides detailed historical and philosophical background to the problem of evil in early modern philosophy, as well as summary and analysis of Bayle's debates with Le Clerc and Jaquelot.

Table of Contents

Preface Acknowledgements List of Abbreviations Chronologies Bayle's Life and Works Texts of the Bayle-Le Clerc Debate Texts of the Bayle-Jaquelot Debate Introduction The Problem of Evil in Bayle's Dictionary Bayle's Debate with Le Clerc Bayle's Debate with Jaquelot Afterword Notes on the Text Bibliography Pierre Bayle, Dialogues of Maximus and Themistius Foreword Part One: Response to Le Clerc Introduction Chapter 1: Examination of Le Clerc's Case against Bayle Chapter 2: Four Serious Problems with Le Clerc's Objection Chapter 3: Whether Le Clerc's Zeal was Delayed Chapter 4: Le Clerc's Response to the Accusation of Socinianism Chapter 5: Whether it is Possible to Reject an Evident Proposition Chapter 6: Le Clerc's Remarks concerning the Trinity and Pyrrhonism Chapter 7: Le Clerc's Remarks concerning Bayle's Doctrine Chapter 8: Retortion of Le Clerc's Accusations Chapter 9: Le Clerc's Position Leads to Atheism Chapter 10: Whether Le Clerc Seeks the Same Refuge as Bayle Chapter 11: Plastic Natures Chapter 12: Several Remarks on Origenism Chapter 13: Le Clerc's Conception of Tolerance Chapter 14: General Reflections Part Two: Response to Jaquelot Introduction Chapter 1: Whether Jaquelot is an Arminian Neophyte Chapter 2: Bayle's Doctrine is that of the Reformed Church Chapter 3: A Doctrine's Validity is Independent of its Author's Intentions Chapter 4: Bayle on Human Freedom Chapter 5: Human Freedom and Two Characteristics of Bayle's Dictionary Chapter 6: Jaquelot Agrees with Bayle on the Conformity of Faith and Reason Chapter 7: Three Alleged Differences between Bayle's and Jaquelot's Positions Chapter 8: 'Abandoning Reason' versus 'Being Contrary to Reason' Chapter 9: The State of the Question Chapter 10: Jaquelot's Unnecessary Compromise Chapter 11: Jaquelot Abandons Common Notions Chapter 12: Whether Bayle Believes that God is the Author of Sin Chapter 13: Jaquelot's Five Principles Chapter 14: The Misunderstanding over Human Freedom Chapter 15: Jaquelot on God's Permission of Sin Chapter 16: How a Pagan Philosopher would Answer Jaquelot Chapter 17: Immutable General Laws Chapter 18: General Laws and God's Permission of Sin Chapter 19: Jaquelot and the Supralapsarian Doctrine Chapter 20: Jaquelot's New System Chapter 21: Jaquelot's System Entails that God is the Author of Sin Chapter 22: Refutation of Several of Jaquelot's Principles Chapter 23: Jaquelot Abandons his own Principles Chapter 24: Free Will and the Origin of Evil Chapter 25: The Importance of Context for Understanding Bayle's Remarks Chapter 26: Against the Alleged Two Species of Divine Will Chapter 27: Jaquelot on Divine Permission Chapter 28: Jaquelot's Claim that God could not Prevent the Fall Chapter 29: Jaquelot on Divine Permission, Continued Chapter 30: Bayle's Appeal to Theological Authorities Chapter 31: On Part Two, Chapter Twenty-Two, of Jaquelot's Examen Chapter 32: Physical Evil Chapter 33: Jaquelot's Errors concerning Physical Evil Chapter 34: Eternal Punishment Chapter 35: Pyrrhonism Chapter 36: Why Bayle Will Ignore the First Part of Jaquelot's Examen

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