Dangerous trade : arms exports, human rights, and International reputation
Author(s)
Bibliographic Information
Dangerous trade : arms exports, human rights, and International reputation
Columbia University Press, c2015
Available at 1 libraries
  Aomori
  Iwate
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  Tochigi
  Gunma
  Saitama
  Chiba
  Tokyo
  Kanagawa
  Niigata
  Toyama
  Ishikawa
  Fukui
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  Nagano
  Gifu
  Shizuoka
  Aichi
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  Shiga
  Kyoto
  Osaka
  Hyogo
  Nara
  Wakayama
  Tottori
  Shimane
  Okayama
  Hiroshima
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  Tokushima
  Kagawa
  Ehime
  Kochi
  Fukuoka
  Saga
  Nagasaki
  Kumamoto
  Oita
  Miyazaki
  Kagoshima
  Okinawa
  Korea
  China
  Thailand
  United Kingdom
  Germany
  Switzerland
  France
  Belgium
  Netherlands
  Sweden
  Norway
  United States of America
Note
Includes bibliographical references (p. [213]-256) and index
Description and Table of Contents
Description
The United Nations's groundbreaking Arms Trade Treaty (ATT), which went into effect in 2014, sets legally binding standards to regulate global arms exports and reflects the growing concerns toward the significant role that small and major conventional arms play in perpetuating human rights violations, conflict, and societal instability worldwide. Many countries that once staunchly opposed shared export controls and their perceived threat to political and economic autonomy are now beginning to embrace numerous agreements, such as the ATT and the EU Code of Conduct. Jennifer L. Erickson explores the reasons top arms-exporting democracies have put aside past sovereignty, security, and economic worries in favor of humanitarian arms transfer controls, and she follows the early effects of this about-face on export practice. She begins with a brief history of failed arms export control initiatives and then tracks arms transfer trends over time. Pinpointing the normative shifts in the 1990s that put humanitarian arms control on the table, she reveals that these states committed to these policies out of concern for their international reputations.
She also highlights how arms trade scandals threaten domestic reputations and thus help improve compliance. Using statistical data and interviews conducted in France, Germany, Belgium, the United Kingdom, and the United States, Erickson challenges existing IR theories of state behavior while providing insight into the role of reputation as a social mechanism and the importance of government transparency and accountability in generating compliance with new norms and rules.
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments List of Abbreviations 1. Introduction and Overview 2. "Responsible" Arms Transfer Policy and the Politics of Social Reputation 3. History and Contemporary Trends in Conventional Arms Export Controls 4. Explaining Commitment: International Reputation and "Responsible" Arms Transfer Policy 5. Explaining Compliance: Domestic Reputation and Arms Trade Scandal 6. Conclusions and Implications Appendix A. Multilateral Conventional Arms Control in the Twentieth Century Appendix B. Data Sources and Coding Appendix C. Full Statistical Results Notes References Index
by "Nielsen BookData"