The great conversation : a historical introduction to philosophy
著者
書誌事項
The great conversation : a historical introduction to philosophy
Oxford University Press, c2014
7th ed
大学図書館所蔵 件 / 全1件
-
該当する所蔵館はありません
- すべての絞り込み条件を解除する
注記
Previous ed.: 2011
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Tracing the exchange of ideas between history's key philosophers, The Great Conversation: A Historical Introduction to Philosophy, Seventh Edition, demonstrates that while constructing an argument or making a claim, one philosopher almost always has others in mind. It addresses the fundamental questions of human life: Who are we? What can we know? How should we live? and What sort of reality do we inhabit? Author Norman Melchert
provides a generous selection of excerpts from major philosophical works and makes them more easily understandable to students with his lucid and engaging explanations. Extensive cross-referencing shows students how
philosophers respond appreciatively or critically to the thoughts of other philosophers. The text is enhanced by two types of exercises--"Basic Questions" and "For Further Thought"--and numerous illustrations. Also available to serve your course needs: The seventh editions of The Great Conversation: Volume I: Pre-Socratics through Descartes and The Great Conversation: Volume II: Descartes through Derrida and Quine
目次
- *=New to this Edition A Word to Instructors: A Word to Students: Acknowledgments: Timeline: 1. Before Philosophy: Myth in Hesiod and Homer Hesiod: War among the Gods Homer: Heroes, Gods, and Excellence 2. Philosophy before Socrates Thales: The One as Water Anaximander: The One as the Boundless Xenophanes: The Gods as Fictions Sketch: Pythagoras: Heraclitus: Oneness in the Logos Profile: The Tao: Parmenides: Only the One Zeno: The Paradoxes of Common Sense Atomism: The One and the Many Reconciled The Key: An Ambiguity: The World: The Soul: How to Live: 3. The Sophists: Rhetoric and Relativism in Athens Democracy The Persian Wars The Sophists Rhetoric: Relativism: Physis and Nomos: Athens and Sparta at War Aristophanes and Reaction 4. Socrates: To Know Oneself Character Is Socrates a Sophist? What Socrates "Knows" We Ought to Search for Truth: Human Excellence Is Knowledge: All Wrongdoing Is Due to Ignorance: The Most Important Thing of All is to Care for Your Soul: 5. The Trial and Death of Socrates Euthyphro: Translator's Introduction The Dialogue Commentary and Questions Apology: Translator's Introduction The Dialogue Commentary and Questions Crito: Translator's Introduction The Dialogue Commentary and Questions Phaedo (Death Scene) Translator's Introduction The Dialogue Commentary and Questions 6. Plato: Knowing the Real and the Good Knowledge and Opinion Making the Distinction: We Do Know Certain Truths: The Objects of Knowledge: The Reality of the Forms: The World and the Forms How Forms Are Related to the World: Lower and Higher Forms: The Form of the Good: The Love of Wisdom What Wisdom Is: Love and Wisdom: The Soul The Immortality of the Soul: The Structure of the Soul: Morality The State Problems with the Forms 7. Aristotle: The Reality of the World Aristotle and Plato Otherworldliness: The Objects of Knowledge: Human Nature: Relativism and Skepticism: Ethics: Logic and Knowledge Terms and Statements: Truth: Reasons Why: The Syllogism: Knowing First Principles: The World Nature: The Four "Becauses": Is There Purpose in Nature?: Teleology: First Philosophy Not Plato's Forms: What of Mathematics?: Substance and Form: Pure Actualities: God: The Soul Levels of Soul: Soul and Body: Nous: The Good Life Happiness: Virtue or Excellence (Arete): The Role of Reason: Responsibility: The Highest Good: 8. Epicureans, Stoics, and Skeptics: Happiness for the Many The Epicureans The Stoics * Profile: Marcus Aurelius: The Skeptics 9. Jews and Christians: Sin, Salvation, and Love Background Jesus The Meaning of Jesus 10. Augustine: God and the Soul Wisdom, Happiness, and God God and the World The Great Chain of Being: Evil: Time: Human Nature and Its Corruption Human Nature and Its Restoration Augustine on Relativism The Two Cities Augustine and the Philosophers Reason and Authority: Intellect and Will: Epicureans and Stoics: 11. Anselm and Aquinas: Existence and Essence in God and the World Anselm: On That, Than Which No Greater Can Be Conceived Thomas Aquinas: Rethinking Aristotle Sketch: Avicenna (Ibn Sina): Philosophy and Theology: Existence and Essence: Sketch: Averro:es (Ibn Rushd): From Creation to God: The Nature of God: Sketch: Maimonides (Moses Ben Maimon): Humans: Their Souls: Humans
- Their Knowledge: Humans: Their Good: Ockham and Skeptical Doubts--Again 12. Moving from Medieval to Modern The World God Made for Us The Humanists Reforming the Church Skeptical Thoughts Revived Copernicus to Kepler to Galileo: The Great Triple Play 13. Rene Descartes: Doubting Our Way to Certainty The Method Meditations on First Philosophy: Meditation I Meditation II Meditation III Meditation IV Meditation V Meditation VI What Has Descartes Done? A New Ideal for Knowledge: A New Vision of Reality: Problems: The Preeminence of Epistemology: 14. Hobbes, Locke, and Berkeley: Materialism and the Beginnings of Empiricism Thomas Hobbes: Catching Persons in the Net of the New Science Method: Minds and Motives: Sketch: Francis Bacon: The Natural Foundation of Moral Rules: John Locke: Looking to Experience Origin of Ideas: Idea of Substance: Idea of the Soul: Idea of Personal Identity: Language and Essence: The Extent of Knowledge: Of Representative Government: Of Toleration: George Berkeley: Ideas into Things Abstract Ideas: Ideas and Things: God: 15. David Hume: Unmasking the Pretensions of Reason How Newton Did It To Be the Newton of Human Nature The Theory of Ideas The Association of Ideas Causation: The Very Idea The Disappearing Self Sketch: The Buddha: Rescuing Human Freedom Is It Reasonable to Believe in God? Understanding Morality Reason Is Not a Motivator: The Origins of Moral Judgment: Is Hume a Skeptic? 16. Immanuel Kant: Rehabilitating Reason (within Strict Limits) Critique Judgments Geometry, Mathematics, Space, and Time Common Sense, Science, and the A Priori Categories Sketch: Baruch Spinoza: Phenomena and Noumena Sketch: Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz: Reasoning and the Ideas of Metaphysics: God, World, and Soul The Soul: The World and the Free Will: God: The Ontological Argument: Reason and Morality The Good Will: The Moral Law: Sketch: Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Autonomy: Freedom: 17. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel: Taking History Seriously Historical and Intellectual Context The French Revolution: The Romantics: Epistemology Internalized Sketch: Arthur Schopenhauer: Self and Others Stoic and Skeptical Consciousness Hegel's Analysis of Christianity Reason and Reality: The Theory of Idealism Spirit Made Objective: The Social Character of Ethics History and Freedom 18. Kierkegaard and Marx: Two Ways to "Correct" Hegel Kierkegaard: On Individual Existence The Aesthetic: The Ethical: The Religious: The Individual: Marx: Beyond Alienation and Exploitation Alienation, Exploitation, and Private Property: Communism: 19. The Utilitarians: Moral Rules and the Happiness of All (Including Women) The Classic Utilitarians *Profile: Peter Singer: The Rights of Women 20. Friedrich Nietzsche: The Value of Existence Pessimism and Tragedy Good-bye Real World The Death of God Revaluation of Values Master Morality/Slave Morality: Profile: Iris Murdoch: The Overman Affirming Eternal Recurrence 21. The Pragmatists: Thought and Action Charles Sanders Peirce Fixing Belief: Belief and Doubt: Truth and Reality: Meaning: Signs: John Dewey The Impact of Darwin: Naturalized Epistemology: Sketch: William James: Nature and Natural Science: Value Naturalized: 22. Ludwig Wittgenstein: Linguistic Analysis and Ordinary Language Language and Its Logic Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus: Sketch: Bertrand Russell: Picturing: Thought and Language: Logical Truth: Saying and Showing: Setting the Limit to Thought: Value and the Self: Good and Evil, Happiness and Unhappiness: The Unsayable: Profile: The Logical Positivists: Philosophical Investigations: Philosophical Illusion: Language-Games: Naming and Meaning: Family Resemblances: The Continuity of Wittgenstein's Thought Profile: Zen: Our Groundless Certainty 23. Martin Heidegger: The Meaning of Being What Is the Question? The Clue Phenomenology Being-in-the-World The "Who" of Dasein Modes of Disclosure Attunement: Understanding: Discourse: Falling-Away Idle Talk: Curiosity: Ambiguity: Care Death Conscience, Guilt, and Resoluteness Temporality as the Meaning of Care 24. Simone de Beauvoir: Existentialist, Feminist Ambiguity Profile: Jean-Paul Sartre: Ethics Woman 25. Postmodernism: Derrida, Foucault, and Rorty Deconstruction: Jacques Derrida * Writing, Iterability, Difference: * Deconstructing a Text: * Knowledge and Power: Michel Foucault * Archaeology of Knowledge: * Genealogy: * Liberal Irony: Richard Rorty * Contingency, Truth, and Anti-essentialism: * Liberalism and the Hope of Solidarity: * Relativism: * 26. Physical Realism and the Mind: Quine, Dennett, Searle, Nagel, Jackson, and Chalmers Science, Common Sense, and Metaphysics: Willard van Orman Quine Holism: Ontological Commitment: Natural Knowing: The Matter of Minds * Intentionality: * Intentional Systems: Daniel Dennett: The Chinese Room: John Searle: Consciousness: Nagel, Jackson, Chalmers: Afterword: Appendix: Writing a Philosophy Paper: Credits: Glossary: Index:
「Nielsen BookData」 より