The law and practice of the United Nations

Bibliographic Information

The law and practice of the United Nations

by Benedetto Conforti, Carlo Focarelli

(Legal aspects of international organization, v. 57)

Brill Nijhoff, c2016

5th rev. ed

  • : hbk

Other Title

Nazioni Unite

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Note

Includes bibliographical references (p. [xxv]-xxvii) and index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

The Law and Practice of the United Nations examines the law of the United Nations through an analysis of the Organization's practice from its inception until the present, in particular to the transformations the UN has undergone since the end of the Cold War. Special consideration is given to Chapter VII of the UN Charter and its interpretation, the United Nations' membership and organs' competences, along with the peaceful settlement of disputes, and coercive action for the maintenance of international peace and security. In addition, this important new edition explores such areas as general and smart sanctions, peacekeeping, authorizations of the Security Council, territorial administrations, self-determination, human rights, financing of the Organization, acts adoptable by the UN organs, and a review of their legality. Offering a fully revised and updated analysis of the main legal issues surrounding the United Nations' practice, The Law and Practice of the United Nations will be of interest to all those involved with legal issues surrounding the United Nations, the analysis of said issues, and their impacts on international practice

Table of Contents

PREFACE PREFACE TO THE PREVIOUS EDITIONS ABBREVIATIONS GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY INTRODUCTION 1. Origins of the United Nations Charter A) From the Atlantic Charter to the San Francisco Conference B) The San Francisco Conference, the entry into force of the Charter and the United Nations membership C) Relationship between the League of Nations and the United Nations 2. The purposes of the United Nations 3. The organs 4. The Charter as a treaty 5. Interpretation of the Charter 6. The power to interpret the Charter 7. The "rigidity" of the Charter and amendment and review procedures 8. Present trends to revise the Charter CHAPTER 1 THE MEMBERSHIP Section I Acquisition of Membership Status 9. Admission 10. Admission requirements 11. Admission of mini-States 12. Admission of neutralized States 13. The so-called conditional admission and the non-existence of "positive" obligations of the UN organs 14. Readmission Section II Modifications in Membership Status 15. Suspension 16. Expulsion 17. Withdrawal 18. Effects of State succession on membership status 19. Governments created as a result of revolutions or foreign military interventions 20. Governments in exile 21. State succession and rules on credentials CHAPTER 2 THE ORGANS Section I The Security Council 22. Composition of the Council. Election of non-permanent Members 23. Voting procedure in the Council: A) The nature of the four powers' Statement at the San Francisco Conference 24. B) The so-called veto power and the significance of abstention by a permanent Member 25. C) Absence of a permanent Member 26. D) The problem of the double veto 27. E) Abstention from voting by a Member party to a dispute 28. F) Approval by "consensus" 29. Participation in Security Council meetings of States which are not members of the organ Section II The General Assembly 30. Composition of the Assembly. Subsidiary organs 31. Voting procedure in the Assembly: A) The "present and voting" majority 32. B) Simple majority and qualified majority 33. C) Approval by "consensus" Section III The Secretariat 34. Appointment of the Secretary-General 35. Secretariat staff and the legal nature of the employment relationship 36. Privileges and immunities of UN officials 37. The protection of UN officials Section IV The Economic and Social Council and the Trusteeship Council 38. Composition and functioning of the Economic and Social Council 39. The Trusteeship Council Section V The International Court of Justice 40. Organization of the Court 41. Election of judges CHAPTER 3 THE FUNCTIONS Section I General Limits to United Nations Functions 42. Limits ratione personae and ratione materiae 43. The United Nations and non-member States 44. The domestic jurisdiction clause (Article 2, para. 7) 45. A) The notion of domestic jurisdiction I. The legal notion II. The notion under Article 2, para. 7 III. Developments in the practice 46. B) The meaning of "intervene" 47. C) The significance of the exception in the last part of Article 2, para. 7 48. D) Competence to interpret Article 2, para. 7 Section II Maintenance of the Peace: Functions of the Security Council 49. Chapters VI and VII of the Charter 50. The power to seize the Council 51. Investigation 52. The peaceful settlement function under Chapter VI. A) Objective pre-conditions............................................................................ 53. B) Indication to the States of "procedures or methods" for settling differences that may endanger the peace 54. C) Indication of "terms of settlement" 55. Action with respect to maintenance of the peace under Chapter VII. General remarks 56. The determination of a threat to the peace, a breach of the peace, or an act of aggression............................................................ 57. The measures provided for by the Charter. A) Recommendations under Article 39 58. B) Provisional measures (Article 40) 59. C) Measures not involving the use of force (Article 41) 60. D) Measures involving the use of force (Articles 42 ff.). (a) Peacekeeping operations 61. (b) The authorization of use of force by the States 62. (c) Administration of territories Section III Maintenance of the Peace: The Functions of the General Assembly 63. Discussions and recommendations on general questions 64. The peaceful settlement function 65. The problem of Assembly power regarding "action". A) The solutions given by the Charter 66. B) The alleged formation of customary rules Section IV Maintenance of the Peace: The Functions of the Secretary-General 67. Delegated functions and executive functions 68. Autonomous initiatives for peaceful settlement Section V Maintenance of the Peace and Regional Organizations 69. Regional actions "authorized" by the Security Council 70. Existing regional Organizations Section VI Economic Co-operation and Action for Development 71. Political decolonization and economic decolonization. Co-operation for "sustainable" development 72. The organs charged with economic co-operation 73. Normative functions 74. Operational functions 75. Relations with specialized agencies Section VII The Protection of Human Rights 76. General aspect of United Nations action 77. Action regarding individual countries 78. Resolutions of a general nature 79. The Human Rights Covenants and the Human Rights Committee Section VIII Decolonization and Self-determination of Peoples 80. UN competence to decide on the independence of peoples under colonial domination 81. The self-determination of peoples 82. Trusteeship 83. The case of Namibia Section IX Registration of Treaties 84. Effects of registration 85. Effects of non-registration Section X The Judicial Functions 86. The judicial settlement of disputes between States 87. The advisory function of the International Court of Justice Section XI Financing the Organization 88. Compulsory contributions of the member States 89. Voluntary contributions 90. Issuance of loans and other "alternative" funding methods CHAPTER 4 THE ACTS 91. Recommendations to the States 92. Decisions 93. Organizational resolutions 94. Operational resolutions 95. Proposals, authorizations, delegations of powers or functions, approvals, directives, recommendations between the organs 96. Declarations of principles 97. The UN resolutions and the rule of law: The duty of the organs to comply with the Charter and with international law 98. The observance of rules of procedure 99. Illegality of the acts and the role of consensualism in the United Nations system INDEX

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Details

  • NCID
    BB22338952
  • ISBN
    • 9789004318526
  • LCCN
    2016021885
  • Country Code
    ne
  • Title Language Code
    eng
  • Text Language Code
    eng
  • Original Language Code
    ita
  • Place of Publication
    Leiden ; Boston
  • Pages/Volumes
    xxvii, 494 p.
  • Size
    25 cm
  • Classification
  • Subject Headings
  • Parent Bibliography ID
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