On behalf of the emperor, on behalf of the fatherland : Finnish officers and soldiers of the Russian Imperial Life-Guard on the battlefields of Poland, 1831

Bibliographic Information

On behalf of the emperor, on behalf of the fatherland : Finnish officers and soldiers of the Russian Imperial Life-Guard on the battlefields of Poland, 1831

by Jussi Jalonen

(History of warfare, v. 105)

Brill, c2015

  • : hardback

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Note

Includes bibliographical references (p. [325] -350) and index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

Jussi Jalonen's On Behalf of the Emperor, On Behalf of the Fatherland approaches the Russian suppression of the Polish Uprising in 1830-1831 from a new transnational perspective. The Russian mobilization involved people from the farthest reaches of the Empire, and one notable group was the Finnish Battalion of the Imperial Guard. For the Finnish elites, the war was a demonstration of loyalty to the Tsar, and the service of young Finnish gentlemen in the Russian Guards produced a sense of militarized patriotism. Relying on a rich variety of original sources, this study places the campaign in Poland in the context of the development of Finnish national awareness, providing a unique portrayal of 19th century war experience and nationalism.

Table of Contents

Contents Contents v Acknowledgements x List of Figures xi List of Maps and Tables xii Introduction 1 The Cultural History of Warfare and Finnish Military History 2 Modern War Experience and Finnish Soldiers in the Tsarist Russian Army 6 Emotions and Mentality, Experience and Narratives 9 Nationalism and War in the 19th Century 12 The Polish November Rising and its Historiography 21 A Word on the Sources and Contents of this Book 25 1 The Battalion as a Society 30 The Russian Guards and 'Inclusive Imperialism' 31 Elites in Transition: Finnish Offfijicers, their Family Background and Relations 36 The Rank and File: NCO s, Sharp-Shooters and Civilian Staff Members 50 Integration and Indoctrination: Military Culture in the Battalion 59 Offfijicers of the Empire, Soldiers of the Nation, Men of the People 73 2 The Onset of War 77 Loyalty and Discontent, Subservience and Insurrection 78 Mobilization and the Expectations of Conflict 85 Journey to the Battlefijield 90 Patriotism, Camaraderie and Family Ties 95 The Emotions of Departure 101 3 The Battles in Mazovia, April-May 1831 103 The Overture: The Defense of the Bug Riverbanks, April 1831 105 The First Campaign on Cholera: The Finnish Guard in the Spring of 1831 115 The Baptism of Fire: The Clash at Przetycz 121 Capitulation and Defeat: The Encirclement at Dlugosiodlo 126 The Signifijicance of the Battles 129 4 The Noble Enemy. The War as a Trans-National Experience 134 The November Rising as a Trans-Cultural War: Polish Recollections of Foreign Soldiers 136 Finnish Soldiers on the Battlefijield and the Recollections of Polish Offfijicers 141 Loyal Finnish Offfijicers and Uprooted Finnish Soldiers in Polish Portrayals 150 Finnish Offfijicers and their Impressions of Polish Soldiers and Civilians 158 Images of the 'Other' and Interaction with the Enemy 167 5 Combat, Glory and Captivity: Finnish Offfijicers and Soldiers in the Summer of 1831 171 Faith, Honor and Responsibility: Lieutenant Colonel Lagerborg as the Battalion's Commander 173 Combat, Death and the Body: Lieutenant Adolf Aminofff in the Defense of Tykocin 182 Dreams and Destitution: Ensign August Cronhjelm's Troubles in the Campaign 194 Captivity and Cooperation: Sven Jonas Stille and the Finnish Prisoners of War 199 Discourses of Survival 209 6 Destitution and Triumph: The Closing Stages of the Campaign 214 Epidemics and Logistics: The Operations of the Finnish Guard from June to August, 1831 215 The Last Battlefijield Casualties: The Storming of Rakowiec and Szczesliwice 224 The Finnish Battalion as Part of the Russian Occupation Forces in Warsaw 235 The Journey Home 244 Shades of Misery, Shades of Victory 248 7 Home and Hearth: Finnish Society and the Polish Campaign 251 Controls and Censorship: The Public Atmosphere in Finland during the Polish Uprising 252 Wartime News, Correspondence, and its Obstacles 259 Wartime Anxieties, Fears and Mourning as Collective Experiences 263 Duty, Honor and Pride: The Sense of Triumph and Glory at Home 271 Departed Men and Families Apart: Finnish Soldiers and their Families in History's Margins 278 The Reaction of the Intelligentsia: Wartime Opposition and Other Sentiments 284 War of the Elites 292 8 After the War: The Legacy of the Polish Campaign 296 The Final Reckoning: Total Casualties and Journeys Home 297 Rewards of Peace, Leadership in War 301 War and Remembrance: The Polish Campaign in Literature, Art, Politics and Culture 307 Politics of the Empire, Memories of the Nation 316 Conclusion: Loyalty, Fatherland and Forgotten Sacrifijices 319 Bibliography 325 Index 351 Contents Contents vii Acknowledgements x

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