Laser surface engineering : processes and applications
著者
書誌事項
Laser surface engineering : processes and applications
（Woodhead Publishing series in electronic and optical materials, No.65）
Woodhead Publishing, c2015
- : pbk
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Lasers can alter the surface composition and properties of materials in a highly controllable way, which makes them efficient and cost-effective tools for surface engineering. This book provides an overview of the different techniques, the laser-material interactions and the advantages and disadvantages for different applications. Part one looks at laser heat treatment, part two covers laser additive manufacturing such as laser-enhanced electroplating, and part three discusses laser micromachining, structuring and surface modification. Chemical and biological applications of laser surface engineering are explored in part four, including ways to improve the surface corrosion properties of metals.
目次
List of contributors
Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and Optical Materials
Dedication
Preface
Part One: Thermal surface treatments using lasers
1. Structures, properties and development trends of laser-surface-treated hot-work steels, light metal alloys and polycrystalline silicon
Abstract
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Laser treatment of hot-work alloy tool steels
1.3 Laser treatment of light metal casting alloys
1.4 Texturization of polycrystalline silicon for the purpose of photovoltaics
1.5 Development trends of selected laser-treated engineering materials determined using new computer-integrated prediction methodology
1.6 Conclusion
1.7 Comments
2. Laser nitriding and carburization of materials
Abstract
Acknowledgment
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Overview on surface alloying of materials by laser irradiation
2.3 Laser nitriding of titanium
2.4 Laser carburization of materials
2.5 Future trends
2.6 Sources of further information and advice
3. Mechanical properties improvement of metallic rolls by laser surface alloying
Abstract
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Mechanical properties improvement of metallic rolls by laser surface alloying: experimental procedures
3.3 Laser surface alloying of C-B-W-Cr nano-powders on nodular cast-iron rolls (NCIR)
3.4 Laser surface alloying of NiCr-Cr3C2 powders on semisteel rolls
3.5 Laser surface alloying of NiCr-Cr3C2 powders on cast steel rolls
3.6 Wear behavior of the three kinds of alloyed layers and three roll substrates
3.7 Conclusions
4. Laser surface treatment of AISI 304 steel with the presence of B4C particles at the surface
Abstract
Acknowledgment
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Experimental producers
4.3 Results and discussion
4.4 Conclusion
5. Characterization and modification of technical ceramics through laser surface engineering
Abstract
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Background of laser surface treatment of technical ceramics
5.3 Materials and experimental procedures
5.4 Establishment of laser processing parameters and associated issues
5.5 Modifications of Si3N4 and ZrO2 technical ceramics through laser surface treatment
5.6 Compositional changes
5.7 Microstructural modifications
5.8 Fracture toughness (K1c) modifications
5.9 Temperature distribution and phase transition
5.10 Conclusions
Part Two: Laser additive manufacturing in surface treatment and engineering
6. Compositional modification of Ni-base alloys for laser-deposition technologies
Abstract
Acknowledgments
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Microstructural design to improve toughness
6.3 Selection of the refining element
6.4 Experimental procedure
6.5 Microstructures and phases
6.6 Analysis of crack growth paths
6.7 Microstructural evolutions
6.8 The microstructural refinement-cracking relationship
6.9 Conclusions
7. New metallic materials development by laser additive manufacturing
Abstract
Acknowledgments
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Selective laser melting of TiC/Ti nanocomposites parts with novel nanoscale reinforcement and enhanced wear performance
7.3 Development of porous stainless steel with controllable microcellular features using selective laser melting
7.4 Conclusion
7.5 Future trends
8. Innovations in laser cladding and direct laser metal deposition
Abstract
Acknowledgments
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Fundamentals of laser cladding and direct laser metal deposition
8.3 High precision 2D- and 3D-processing
8.4 High productivity processing
8.5 Process control
8.6 Conclusions and future trends
9. Laser-enhanced electroplating for generating micro/nanoparticles with continuous wave and pulsed Nd-YAG laser interactions
Abstract
Acknowledgment
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Experimental setup
9.3 Results and discussion
9.4 Conclusions
10. Laser hybrid fabrication of tunable micro- and nano-scale surface structures and their functionalization
Abstract
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Fabrication of nanoporous copper structures
10.3 Fabrication of 3D manganese-based nanoporous structure (3D-Mn-NPS)
10.4 Fabrication of micro-nano hierarchical Cu/Cu2O structure
10.5 Functionalization of tunable micro-nano surface structures
10.6 Conclusion
11. Laser-controlled intermetallics synthesis during surface cladding
Abstract
Acknowledgment
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Laser control of self-propagated high-temperature synthesis (SHS) as synergism of the two high-tech processes
11.3 Overlapping of laser cladding and SHS processes for the fabrication of the functional graded (FG) iron, nickel, and titanium aluminides in the surface layers
11.4 Temperature distribution during the layerwise surface laser remelting of exothermal powder compositions
11.5 Theoretical and numerical modelling of selective laser sintering/melting (SLS/M) and SHS hybrid processes
11.6 Conclusion
12. Deposition and surface modification of thin solid structures by high-intensity pulsed laser irradiation
Abstract
Acknowledgments
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Thin films with patterned surfaces obtained by laser deposition methods
12.3 Direct femtosecond laser surface processing in far- and near-field
12.4 Resources
12.5 Conclusions
Part Three: Laser struturing and surface modification
13. Tailoring material properties induced by laser surface processing
Abstract
Acknowledgments
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Laser texturing of silicon for improving surface functionalities
13.3 Femtosecond laser interactions with polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)
13.4 Nd:YAG laser melting of magnesium alloy for corrosion resistance and surface wettability improvement
13.5 Conclusions
14. Femtosecond laser micromachining on optical fiber
Abstract
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Femtosecond laser micromachining of optical fibers
14.3 Optical fiber microstructures fabricated by femtosecond laser micromachining
14.4 Optical sensing devices based on optical fiber microstructures
14.5 Current and future trends
15. Spatiotemporal manipulation of ultrashort pulses for three-dimensional (3-D) laser processing in glass materials
Abstract
Acknowledgment
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Tailoring the focal spot by spatiotemporal manipulation of ultrashort laser pulses
15.3 Three-dimensional (3-D) istropic resolutions at low numerical apertures (NAs) using the combination of slit beam shaping and spatiotemporal focusing methods
15.4 Visualization of the spatiotemporally focused femtosecond laser beam using two-photon fluorescence excitation
15.5 Enhanced femosecond laser filamentation using spatiotemporally focused beams
15.6 Conclusion and future trends
Appendix: derivation of the angular chirp coefficient
16. Tribology optimization by laser surface texturing: from bulk materials to surface coatings
Abstract
Acknowledgments
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Laser ablation behaviors of different materials
16.3 Tribological application of laser surface texturing (LST) to bulk materials
16.4 Tribological application of LST to surface coatings
16.5 Conclusion and future trends
17. Fabrication of periodic submicrometer and micrometer arrays using laser interference-based methods
Abstract
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Multibeam interference patterns
17.3 Laser interference lithography
17.4 Direct laser interference patterning
17.5 Laser interference patterning systems
18. Ultrashort pulsed laser surface texturing
Abstract
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Physics of thermal versus nonthermal ultrashort pulsed laser surface texturing
18.3 Nanosecond pulsed surface texturing
18.4 Picosecond pulsed surface texturing
18.5 Femtosecond pulsed laser surface texturing
18.6 Attosecond pulsed laser surface texturing: would it reasonably be applicable to surface modifications?
18.7 Conclusion
19. Laser-guided discharge surface texturing
Abstract
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Mechanisms of laser-guided discharge texturing (LGDT)
19.3 Experiments of LGDT
19.4 Comparison with Nd:YAG laser-textured surfacing (YAGLT) and electrical discharge surfacing (EDT)
19.5 Conclusions
20. Laser surface treatment to improve the surface corrosion properties of nickel-aluminum bronze
Abstract
Acknowledgments
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Solid-state laser treatment and development of laser-processing parameters
20.3 Experimental procedure
20.4 Characterization of laser-processed microstructure
20.5 Corrosion performance
20.6 Conclusion
21. Laser surface engineering of titanium and its alloys for improved wear, corrosion and high-temperature oxidation resistance
Abstract
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Titanium and its alloys
21.3 Physical metallurgy of titanium and its alloys
21.4 Alloy classification
21.5 Surface dependent engineering properties
21.6 Surface engineering
21.7 Laser surface engineering
21.8 Laser surface engineering of titanium and its alloys
21.9 Conclusion and future trends
22. Laser-initiated ablation of materials
Abstract
22.1 Introduction
22.2 Mechanisms involved in ablation
22.3 Demagnified image ablation machining using excimer laser beams
22.4 Issues arising from ablation
22.5 Possible solutions to such issues
22.6 Methods of examining ablation mechanisms
22.7 Conclusion
Part Four: Chemical and biological applications of laser surface engineering
23. Luminescence spectroscopy as versatile probes for chemical diagnostics on the solid-liquid interface
Abstract
23.1 Introduction
23.2 Chemical analysis of lanthanide and actinide ions by time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy (TRLFS)
23.3 Analysis of TRLFS data
23.4 Recent progress in chemical analysis of actinides by laser spectroscopy
23.5 Recent trends in chemical analysis of actinides by laser spectroscopy
23.6 Future trends in laser spectroscopy
24. Ablation effects of femtosecond laser functionalization on surfaces
Abstract
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Laser techniques and materials
24.3 Topographical effects
24.4 Chemical and microstructural effects
24.5 Potential applications
24.6 Conclusions
25. Laser surface engineering in dentistry
Abstract
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Effect of lasers on soft tissues
25.3 Effect of lasers on hard tissues
25.4 Future trends
26. Laser-assisted fabrication of tissue engineering scaffolds from titanium alloys
Abstract
Acknowledgments
26.1 Introduction
26.2 Influence of the selective laser sintering (SLS)-technique-obtained 3-D porous matrix for tissue engineering on the culture of multipotent mesenchymal stem cells
26.3 Preclinical testing of SLS-obtained titan and nitinol implants' biocompatibility and biointegration
26.4 Finite-elemental optimization of SLS-obtained implants' porous structure
26.5 The SLS-assisted functional design of porous drug delivery systems based on nitinol
26.6 Future remarks
27. Laser melting of NiTi and its effects on in vitro mesenchymal stem cell responses
Abstract
27.1 Introduction
27.2 Experimental details
27.3 Results and discussion
27.4 Conclusions
Index
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