Advanced nutrition : macronutrients, micronutrients, and metabolism

著者

書誌事項

Advanced nutrition : macronutrients, micronutrients, and metabolism

Carolyn D. Berdanier, Lynnette A. Berdanier

CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, c2015

2nd ed

  • : pbk

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Expanded and updated, the new edition of Advanced Nutrition: Macronutrients, Micronutrients, and Metabolism continues in the tradition of its predecessor, serving as an essential textbook for advanced undergraduate and first-year graduate students studying human nutrition. The book incorporates fundamental concepts in nutrition science-while also acknowledging the contributions made by other sciences such as biochemistry, genetics, and physiology-in order to help us understand why specific nutrients are required. It provides comprehensive coverage of both macro and micronutrients, emphasizing each nutrient's description, absorption, use, and excretion. Highlights of the Second Edition include Chapters addressing exercise, obesity, starvation, and trauma Updates with respect to nutrigenomics and nutrient-gene interactions within specific topics Expansion of the aging effects with regard to life cycle and nutrient-specific chapters Nutrition requirement comparisons among different species and animal models for human diseases The chemistry and physiology of each essential nutrient and its integration in the body Chapter summaries, case studies, problem-solving activities, and critical thinking questions Web addresses and expansion and updating of the reference lists at the end of each chapter Ancillary material designed to enhance the teaching experience is provided for instructors on PowerPoint (R) slides.

目次

Energy Definition How Is Energy Measured? Energy Intake Energy Need Energy Equation Energy Terminology Energy Retained Energetic Efficiency Utilizable Energy Thermogenesis Summary Learning Opportunities Multiple-Choice Questions References Negative Energy Balance Set-Point Theory in Body Weight Regulation Abnormal Energy States Recovery from Malnutrition and Starvation Trauma and Energy Needs Voluntary Starvation: Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Abnormal Appetite: Pica Summary Learning Opportunities Multiple-Choice Questions References Positive Energy Balance Obesity Summary Learning Opportunities Multiple-Choice Questions References Regulation of Food Intake Psychological Aspects of Food Intake Physiological Aspects of Food Intake Neuronal Signals for Hunger and Satiety Summary Learning Opportunities Multiple-Choice Questions References Exercise Definitions Minimum Physical Activity Recommendations Exercise and Nutrient Needs Elite Athletes Aging and Exercise Summary Learning Opportunities References Cell Cycle, Life Cycle Cell Structure and Function Receptors Signal Systems Cell Differentiation Apoptosis Life Cycle Growth and Development Conception to Birth Birth to Childhood Childhood and Adolescence Maturity Aging (Senescence) Summary Learning Opportunities Self-Study Your Nutritional Status Multiple-Choice Questions References Nutrigenomics Genes Gene Expression Transcription Translation Genetic Diseases of Interest to Nutrition Summary Learning Opportunities Problem Solving Multiple-Choice Questions References Protein Amino Acids Protein Structure Protein Denaturation Classification of Proteins Protein Analysis Biological Value of Dietary Protein Protein Use Functions of Proteins Protein Turnover Protein Degradation Protein Intake Recommendations Protein and Amino Acid Interactions with Other Nutrients Vegetarian Diets Renal Disease Integration of the Metabolic Features of Protein Nutrition Summary Learning Opportunities Multiple-Choice Questions References Carbohydrates Classification Structure and Nomenclature Digestion and Absorption Metabolism Abnormalities in the Regulation of Glucose Homeostasis: Diabetes Mellitus Mutations Associated with Type 2 Diabetes Other Health Concerns in Carbohydrate Nutrition Carbohydrate Needs Summary Learning Opportunities Multiple-Choice Questions References Lipids Classification Structure and Nomenclature Sources of Lipids Digestion and Absorption Transport Endogenous Lipid Transport Genetic Basis for Lipoproteinemia Defects in Exogenous Fat Transport Diet Effects on Serum Lipids Nutrient-Gene Interactions in Lipid Transport Function Fatty Acid Auto-Oxidation Fatty Acid Auto-Oxidation and the Inflammation Cascade Cancer and Dietary Fat Other Diseases Summary Learning Opportunities Multiple-Choice Questions References Fat-Soluble Vitamins Vitamin A Vitamin D Vitamin E Vitamin K Summary Learning Opportunities Analysis and Problem Solving Multiple-Choice Questions References Water-Soluble Vitamins Ascorbic Acid Thiamin Riboflavin Niacin, or Nicotinic Acid Pyridoxine Pantothenic Acid Biotin Folic Acid Vitamin B Carnitine Choline Inositol Other Compounds That May or May Not Be Vitamins Summary Learning Opportunities Multiple-Choice Questions References Macrominerals Sodium Potassium Chloride Calcium Phosphorus Magnesium Summary Learning Opportunities Multiple-Choice Questions References Trace Minerals Essential Microminerals Trace Mineral Toxicity Antagonisms and Interactions among Trace Minerals Iron Zinc Copper Selenium Iodine (Iodide) Molybdenum Manganese Cobalt Other Minerals Summary Learning Opportunities Multiple-Choice Questions References Appendix A Glossary Index

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