Who does what? : on the allocation of regulatory competences in European private law

Author(s)

Bibliographic Information

Who does what? : on the allocation of regulatory competences in European private law

Bram Akkermans, Jaap Hage, Nicole Kornet, Jan Smits

（Ius commune, 137）

Intersentia, c2015

Available at  / 1 libraries

Search this Book/Journal

Note

Includes bibliographical references (p.311-314)

"METRO"

Contents of Works

  • Who does what in European private law? An introduction / Bram Akkermans, Jaap Haag, Nicole Kornet, Jan Smits
  • The justification of value judgements, theoretical foundations for arguments about the best level to regulation European private law / Jaap Hage
  • Who does what? On the distribution of competences among the European Union and the member states / Jan M. Smits
  • On which level should private laws in Europe be created? / Jaap Hage
  • Who does what in consumer law: a search for criteria for centralized lawmaking / William Bull, Jiangqiu Ge, Catalina Goanță, Mark Kawakami, Jan Smits
  • Who does what in commercial law? The case for a multi-level & multi-actor approach to regulating commercial transactions / Anna Beckers, Nicole Kornet, Janwillem Oosterhuis
  • European Union constitutional property law: searching for foundations for the allocation of regulatory competences / Bram Akkermans
  • Case study: Harmonizing security rights / Willem Loof, Anna Berlee
  • Who does what in competition law: harmonizing rules on damages for infringements of the EU competition rules? / Caroline Cauffman, Niels Philipsen
  • Who does what? Environmental liability in the EU / Kristel De Smedt, Michael Faure

Description and Table of Contents

Description

As the European Union (EU) matures, there is an increasing debate, partly fuelled by fierce national criticism offered by Eurosceptic politicians, partly initiated by the EU institutions themselves, on the way in which the EU has developed and what the EU must look like in the future. This debate includes a discussion on one of the core aspects of European integration: at which level should the rules be set and who decides where the authority to do so should lie? Private law has an important role to play in this discussion. Many private law rules touch on the core of the internal market as they serve to foster trade or to offer protection to market participants, such as consumers.In 2011, the Maastricht European Private Law Institute (M-EPLI) was founded. M-EPLI researchers combine European Private Law scholarship in the fields of contract, property, commercial and procedural law as well as legal theory. In this book M-EPLI fellows present perspectives on the allocation of competences in European Private Law. This includes both general perspectives and criteria on the basis of which to decide who does what in European Private Law, but also specific perspectives relating to the various fields M-EPLI's researchers cover. All contributions share a common approach in which each author or team of authors addresses the same two questions: (i) What are the criteria to decide upon the ideal design of their field of law for the EU?; (ii) Who should set the rules: what is in the author(s) view the optimal mix of national and European producers of legal norms?

Table of Contents

  • Bram Akkermans, Jaap Hage, Nicole Kornet, Jan SmitsWHO DOES WHAT IN EUROPEAN PRIVATE LAW? AN INTRODUCTION 1. Introduction 2. The Structure of this Book 3. Towards Criteria 4. Conclusions PART I: GENERAL PERSPECTIVESJaap HageTHE JUSTIFICATION OF VALUE JUDGMENTS. THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS FORARGUMENTS ABOUT THE BEST LEVEL TO REGULATE EUROPEAN PRIVATE LAW 1. The Role of Value Judgments in Law 2. Outline of the Argument 3. Syllogistic Justification 4. Valuation 4.1. The Naturalist Fallacy 4.2. Non-Cognitivism 4.3. Supervenience 4.4. Universalizability 5. The Justification of Standards 5.1. Deductive Validity? 5.2. Justification and Truth 6. Foundationalism and its Pitfalls 6.1. Use of Existing Standards 6.2. Naturalistic Fallacy 6.3. Appeal to Self-evidence6.4. The 'Myth of the Given' 7. Justification through Coherence 7.1. Consistency, Comprehensiveness and Completeness 7.2. Agent-Relativity of Justification 7.3. Defeasible Coherentism 8. Justification on the Balance of Reasons 8.1. Reasons 8.2. Balancing 8.3. Reasoning about Relative Weight 9. Comparative Value Judgments 10. Procedural Approaches to Justification 10.1. Pure, Perfect and Imperfect Procedures10.2. Single Agent Justification of Value Judgments 10.3. Two-Agent Justification of Value Judgments10.4. Concluding on Procedural Justification 11. Summary and Conclusions 12. RecommendationsBibliography Jan M. SmitsWHO DOES WHAT? ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF COMPETENCES AMONG THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE MEMBER STATES 1. Introduction 2. State-of-the-Art: Focus on Subsidiarity and Federalism 2.1. Introduction 2.2. The Legal Approach: Distribution of Competences and Subsidiarity 2.3. The Economic Approach: the 'Economics of Federalism' 2.4. The Contribution of Political Science 3. Gaps in Present-Day Scholarship and a Search for Criteria 3.1. Introduction: Problems of the Present Approach 3.2. How to make Progress? 4. Finally: the Academic Challenge Bibliography Jaap HageON WHICH LEVEL SHOULD PRIVATE LAW IN EUROPE BE CREATED? 1. Introduction 2. Methodic Preliminaries 2.1. Default Reasoning and Shifts in the Burden of Proof 2.2. Comparing the Alternatives 2.3. The Relevant Data 3. Utilitarianism 3.1. Consequentialism 3.2. One Intrinsic Value 3.3. Aggregation 3.4. Practical Implications 4. The Best Rules 4.1. What are the Best Rules? 4.2. Expertise 4.3. Externalities 4.4. Coherence 4.5. Scope of Rules 5. Autonomy 6. Side-Constraints and Transition 7. Summary 8. Comparison 8.1. Arguments from the Existing Literature 8.2. Parameters 8.3. Conclusion Bibliography PART II: SPECIFIC PERSPECTIVESWilliam Bull, Jiangqiu Ge, Catalina Goanta, Mark Kawakami, Jan SmitsWHO DOES WHAT IN CONSUMER LAW: A SEARCH FOR CRITERIA FOR CENTRALIZEDLAWMAKING 1. Introduction 2. The Starting Point: Consumer Law must be dealt with at the National Level 3. Centralization of European Consumer Law: Justifying the Departure from the Starting Point 3.1. Fragmentation Criterion 3.1.1. Consumer Confidence Factor 3.1.2. Novelty Factor 3.2. Permeability Criterion 3.3. Application of the Criteria 4. Doorstep Selling: Example of when Decision Making at Centralized Level is not Appropriate 5. The Virtual Internal Market: Example of when Decision Making at Centralized Level is Appropriate 5.1. Joe the Consumer (Number Profile) 5.2. Joe the Consumer (Case Law Profile) 5.3. Centralization Criteria are Met 5.4. Online Shopping - the Next Step in Terms of Trust 6. Conclusion Bibliography Anna Beckers, Nicole Kornet, Janwillem OosterhuisWHO DOES WHAT IN COMMERCIAL LAW? THE CASE FOR A MULTI-LEVEL &MULTI-ACTOR APPROACH TO REGULATING COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS 1. Introduction 2. A Sketch of the Current Regulatory Landscape for CommercialTransactions 3. How should Commercial Law be Regulated? 3.1. Introduction 3.2. Facilitating Party Autonomy 3.3. Setting the Limits - Regulating Negative Externalities 3.4. Criteria for Determining Who should make Rules for Commercial Transactions 3.4.1. Regulation Serving the Commercial Interest 3.4.2. Regulation Serving the Interests of the Market and Society 3.5. Conclusion 4. Case Studies 4.1. Bills of Exchange - A Historical Perspective 4.2. The Core of Commercial Exchange: Commercial Sales Transactions 4.3. Corporate Social Responsibility in Global Supply-Chains: Regulating Adverse Human Rights Impact of Commercial Parties 5. Conclusion Bibliography Bram AkkermansEUROPEAN UNION CONSTITUTIONAL PROPERTY LAW: SEARCHING FORFOUNDATIONS FOR THE ALLOCATION OF REGULATORY COMPETENCES 1. Introduction 2. European Economic Constitutional Law 3. Property Law and the EU Internal Market 4. Scenario: Return to Socialism or a New Type of Planned Economy 5. Who does What? 6. Scenario: South African Law 7. Beyond the Economic Framework: Property as Democracy (or in Constitutional Context) 8. Multi-Dimensional and Multi-level Property Law 9. Conclusion Bibliography Willem Loof, Anna BerleeCASE STUDY: HARMONIZING SECURITY RIGHTS 1. Introduction 2. The Netherlands 2.1. Security on Future Assets? 2.2. Pledging Claims 2.2.1. Specificity 2.2.2. Pledging by Power of Attorney 2.2.3. The Silent Pledge on Balance 2.3. Retention of Ownership in Dutch Law 2.3.1. The Limitations of Retention of Ownership under Dutch Law 2.3.2. Alternatives 2.4. The Balance of Powers 3. English Law 3.1. Charges 3.1.1. Fixed Charges 3.1.2. Floating Charges 3.1.3. Judicial Inception, Legislative Dismantling 3.1.4. Charges over Book Debts: Fixed or Floating? 3.1.5. Spectrum Plus Ltd 3.2. Reservation of Title 3.2.1. Romalpa Aluminium Ltd. 3.2.2. Balance of Interests in English Law 4. Belgian Reform of Security Rights in Relation to Movables 4.1. Background to the Reform 4.2. Pledge 4.3. Reservation of Ownership 4.4. The Balance of Interest in Belgian Law 5. Harmonization of Security Rights
  • Article 9 UCC and Book IX DCFR 5.1. The Functional Approach 5.2. Article 9 UCC 6. Book IX DCFR6.1. Key Elements of Harmonization of Security Rights 7. Conclusion Bibliography Caroline Cauffman, Niels PhilipsenWHO DOES WHAT IN COMPETITION LAW: HARMONIZING THE RULES ONDAMAGES FOR INFRINGEMENTS OF THE EU COMPETITION RULES? 1. Introduction 2. Aims and Content of the Directive 2.1. Aims of the Directive 2.2. Content of the Directive 2.2.1. Scope and Definitions 2.2.2. Disclosure of Evidence 2.2.3. Effect of National Decisions, Limitation Periods, Joint and SeveralLiability 2.2.4. Passing-on of Overcharges 2.2.5. Quantification of Harm 2.2.6. Consensual Dispute Resolution 2.2.7. Final Provisions 3. Evaluation of the Directive 3.1. Creating a Level Playing Field: was Harmonization as such Desirable? 3.1.1. Arguments against Harmonization 3.1.1.1. Economics of Federalism 3.1.1.2. Experimentation 3.1.2. Arguments in Favour of Harmonization 3.1.2.1. Economic Arguments 3.1.2.2. Non-Economic Arguments in Favour of Harmonization 3.1.3. Concluding Remarks 3.2. Increasing the Possibilities for Victims of Antitrust Infringements to Obtain Compensation 3.2.1. Collective Action Mechanisms? 3.2.2. Fault Requirements 3.2.3. Burden and Standard of Proof 3.2.4. Collection and Presentation of Evidence 3.2.5. Evidential Value of National Competition Authorities and National Court Decisions 3.2.6. Quantification of Damages 3.2.7. The Passing-on Defence and Indirect Purchaser Claims 3.2.8. Amount of Damages 3.2.9. Time Limitations 3.2.10. Costs3.2.11. Applicable Law 3.2.12. Other Obstacles? 3.3. Improving the Interaction between Public and Private Enforcement of the Competition Rules 4. Conclusion Bibliography Kristel De Smedt, Michael FaureWHO DOES WHAT? ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITY IN THE EU 1. Introduction 2. Environmental Liability at European Level: a Law and Economics Analysis 2.1. Justification for the ELD 2.2. The Arguments of the Commission tested 2.3. Centralization to Satisfy Demand of Interest Groups? 3. Implementation of the ELD in the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany 3.1. Relevant Aspects of the ELD's Transposition in Belgium 3.2. Relevant Aspects of the ELD's Transposition in the Netherlands 3.3. Relevant Aspects of the ELD's Transposition in Germany 4. Harmonization via the ELD? 5. The ELD's Effects in Practice and Way Forward 6. Conclusion Bibliography

by "Nielsen BookData"

Related Books： 1-1 of 1

Details

Page Top