Atmospheric aerosols : life cycles and effects on air quality and climate

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書誌事項

Atmospheric aerosols : life cycles and effects on air quality and climate

Claudio Tomasi, Sandro Fuzzi, Alexander Kokhanovsky

(Wiley Series in Atmospheric Physics and Remote Sensing)

Wiley-VCH, c2017

  • : [hard]

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

The book describes the morphological, physical and chemical properties of aerosols from various natural and anthropogenic sources to help the reader better understand the direct role of aerosol particles in scattering and absorbing short- and long-wave radiation.

目次

List of Contributors XV Preface XIX Foreword XXI Acknowledgments XXIII 1 Primary and Secondary Sources of Atmospheric Aerosol 1 Claudio Tomasi and Angelo Lupi 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 A General Classification of Aerosol Sources 6 1.3 Primary Aerosols of Natural Origin 7 1.4 Secondary Aerosols of Natural Origin 31 1.5 Primary Anthropogenic Aerosols 48 1.6 Secondary Anthropogenic Aerosols 59 1.7 Concluding Remarks on the Global Annual Emission Fluxes of Natural and Anthropogenic Aerosol Mass 70 Abbreviations 75 List of Symbols 75 References 76 2 Aerosol Nucleation in the Terrestrial Atmosphere 87 Karine Sellegri and Julien Boulon 2.1 Introduction 87 2.2 Theoretical Basis of Nucleation and Growth of New Particles in the Atmosphere 88 2.3 Observation and Detection Tools 97 2.4 Precursor Candidates for Nucleation and Early Growth from Observations 104 2.5 Parameterizations and Chamber Experiments 105 2.6 Importance of Nucleation for the Production of Aerosols and CCN at the Global Scale 107 2.7 Conclusions 108 Abbreviations 109 List of Symbols 110 References 110 3 Coagulation, Condensation, Dry and Wet Deposition, and Cloud Droplet Formation in the Atmospheric Aerosol Life Cycle 115 Claudio Tomasi and Angelo Lupi 3.1 Introduction 115 3.2 Physical Growth Processes 120 3.3 Aerosol Removal Processes 139 3.4 Formation of Cloud Particles 161 3.5 Concluding Remarks 170 Abbreviations 175 List of Symbols 175 References 180 4 Chemical Composition of Aerosols of Different Origin 183 Stefania Gilardoni and Sandro Fuzzi 4.1 Introduction 183 4.2 Global Distribution and Climatology of the Main Aerosol Chemical Constituents 184 4.3 Size Distributions of Aerosol Chemical Compounds 196 4.4 Issues Related to Aerosol Chemical Composition 205 Abbreviations 216 List of Symbols 217 References 218 5 Aerosol Optics 223 Alexander A. Kokhanovsky 5.1 Introduction 223 5.2 Absorption 224 5.3 Scattering 229 5.4 Polarization 234 5.5 Extinction 237 5.6 Radiative Transfer 239 5.7 Image Transfer 242 Abbreviations 244 List of Symbols 244 References 245 6 Aerosol Models 247 Claudio Tomasi, Mauro Mazzola, Christian Lanconelli, and Angelo Lupi 6.1 Introduction 247 6.2 Modeling of the Optical and Microphysical Characteristics of Atmospheric Aerosol 249 6.3 General Remarks on the Aerosol Particle Number, Surface, and Volume Size-Distribution Functions 306 6.4 Size-Distribution Characteristics of Various Aerosol Types 317 6.5 Concluding Remarks 332 Abbreviations 333 List of Symbols 334 References 337 7 Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Aerosol 341 Alexander A. Kokhanovsky, Claudio Tomasi, Boyan H. Petkov, Christian Lanconelli, Maurizio Busetto, Mauro Mazzola, Angelo Lupi, and Kwon H. Lee 7.1 Introduction 341 7.2 Ground-Based Aerosol Remote Sensing Measurements 342 7.3 Airborne Remote Sensing Measurements of Aerosol Optical Properties 380 7.4 Satellite-Borne Aerosol Remote Sensing Measurements 403 Abbreviations 422 List of Symbols 423 References 427 8 Aerosol and Climate Change: Direct and Indirect Aerosol Effects on Climate 437 Claudio Tomasi, Christian Lanconelli, Mauro Mazzola, and Angelo Lupi 8.1 Introduction 437 8.2 The Instantaneous DARF Effects at the ToA and BoA Levels and in the Atmosphere 439 8.3 The Diurnally Average DARF Induced by Various Aerosol Types over Ocean and Land Surfaces 476 8.4 Variations of DARF Efficiency as a Function of Aerosol Single Scattering Albedo 525 8.5 Concluding Remarks on the DARF Effects over the Global Scale 529 8.6 On the Indirect Aerosol Effects Acting in the Earth's Climate System 531 Abbreviations 537 List of Symbols 538 References 541 9 Aerosol and Air Quality 553 Sandro Fuzzi, Stefania Gilardoni, Alexander A. Kokhanovsky,Walter Di Nicolantonio, Sonoyo Mukai, Itaru Sano, Makiko Nakata, Claudio Tomasi, and Christian Lanconelli 9.1 Introduction 553 9.2 Aerosol Load as Derived from Satellite-Based Measurements 560 9.3 Characterization of Mass Concentration and Optical Properties of Desert Dust in Different Areas of the Earth 577 Abbreviations 589 List of Symbols 590 References 591 10 Impact of the Airborne Particulate Matter on the Human Health 597 Marina Camatini, Maurizio Gualtieri, and Giulio Sancini 10.1 Introduction 597 10.2 Epidemiological Evidences 600 10.3 Toxicological Evidences 609 10.4 Mechanism of Effects 630 10.5 Conclusions 637 Abbreviations 638 List of Symbols 639 References 639 11 Aerosol Impact on Cultural Heritage: Deterioration Processes and Strategies for Preventive Conservation 645 Alessandra Bonazza, Paola De Nuntiis, Paolo Mandrioli, and Cristina Sabbioni 11.1 Introduction 645 11.2 Monitoring for Cultural Heritage Conservation 645 11.3 Damage and Black Crusts Formation on Building Materials 652 11.4 Bioaerosol Effects on Cultural Heritage 659 11.5 Guidelines for the Preventive Conservation of Cultural Heritage in Urban Areas 664 Abbreviations 665 List of Symbols 665 References 666 Index 671

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詳細情報

  • NII書誌ID(NCID)
    BB23848105
  • ISBN
    • 9783527336456
  • 出版国コード
    gw
  • タイトル言語コード
    eng
  • 本文言語コード
    eng
  • 出版地
    Weinheim
  • ページ数/冊数
    xxiv, 680 p.
  • 大きさ
    25 cm
  • 分類
  • 件名
  • 親書誌ID
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