Criminology : the essentials
著者
書誌事項
Criminology : the essentials
（SAGE text/reader series in criminology and criminal justice）
SAGE, c2018
3rd ed
- : [pbk.]
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. 345-361) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Criminology: The Essentials, Third Edition, introduces students to major theoretical perspectives and criminology topics in a concise, easy-to-read format. This straightforward overview of the major subject areas in criminology still thoroughly covers the most up-to-date advances in theory and research. In the new full-color Third Edition, special features have been added to engage the reader in thinking critically about concepts in criminology.
目次
Preface1. An Overview of Crime and Criminology What Is Criminology? What Is Crime? Criminality An Excursion Through the American Criminal Justice System A Short History of Criminology The Role of Theory in Criminology Ideology in Criminological Theory Connecting Criminological Theory and Social Policy SUMMARY EXERCISES AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS USEFUL WEBSITES CHAPTER TERMS2. Measuring Crime and Criminal Behavior Categorizing and Measuring Crime and Criminal Behavior Uniform Crime Reports: Counting Crime Officially NIBRS: The "New and Improved" UCR Crime Victimization Survey Data and Their Problems Areas of Agreement Between the UCR and NCVS Self-Report Crime Surveys and Their Problems Crime Mapping White-Collar Crime: The FBI's Financial Crimes Report The Dark Figure of Crime What Can We Conclude About the Three Main Measures of Crime in America? SUMMARY EXERCISES AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS USEFUL WEBSITES CHAPTER TERMS3. Victimology: Exploring the Experience of Victimization The Emergence of Victimology Who Gets Victimized? Victimization in the Workplace Victimization in Schools Human Trafficking Sexual Assault of Children: Who Gets Victimized? Domestic Violence Victimization Identity Theft and Other Forms of Cybervictimization Victimization Theories Is Victimology "Blaming the Victim"? The Consequences of Victimization Victimization and the Criminal Justice System Victim-Offender Reconciliation Programs SUMMARY EXERCISES AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS USEFUL WEBSITES CHAPTER TERMS4. The Early Schools of Criminology Preclassical Notions of Crime and Criminals The Classical School: The Calculating Criminal The Rise of Positivism Deterrence and Choice: Pain Versus Gain Evaluation of the Classical and Early Positivist Schools Policy and Prevention: Implications of Deterrence Theories SUMMARY EXERCISES AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS USEFUL WEBSITES CHAPTER TERMS5. Crime as Choice: Rationality, Emotion, and Criminal Behavior Returning to Classic Assumptions of Human Nature Rational Choice Theory Cultural Criminology Emotions and Their Functions Policy and Prevention: Implications of Rational Choice and Routine Activities Theories Policy and Prevention: Implications of Cultural Criminology SUMMARY EXERCISES AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS USEFUL WEBSITES CHAPTER TERMS6. Social Structural Theories The Social Structural Tradition The Chicago School of Ecology Social Disorganization Evaluation of Social Ecology/Social Disorganization Theory The Anomie/Strain Tradition Extending Anomie: Subcultural Theories Street Gangs Today Evaluation of the Anomie/Strain and Subcultural Tradition Policy and Prevention: Implications of Social Structural Theories SUMMARY EXERCISES AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS USEFUL WEBSITES CHAPTER TERMS7. Social Process Theories The Social Process Tradition Differential Association Theory Social Learning Theory The Social Control Tradition Labeling Theory: The Irony of Social Reaction Policy and Prevention: Implications of Social Process Theories SUMMARY EXERCISES AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS USEFUL WEBSITES CHAPTER TERMS8. Critical and Feminist Theories The Conflict Perspective of Society Karl Marx and Revolution Conflict Theory: Max Weber and Power and Conflict Other Critical Criminologies Evaluation of Critical Theories Policy and Prevention: Implications of Critical Theories Feminist Criminology Evaluation of Feminist Theories Policy and Prevention: Implications of Feminist Theories SUMMARY EXERCISES AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS USEFUL WEBSITES CHAPTER TERMS9. Psychosocial Theories: Individual Traits and Criminal Behavior The Two "Great Pillars of Psychology" Intelligence The IQ-Crime Connection Temperament and Personality Glen Walters's Lifestyle Theory The Antisocial Personalities Evaluation of the Psychosocial Perspective Policy and Prevention: Implications of Psychosocial Theories SUMMARY EXERCISES AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS USEFUL WEBSITES CHAPTER TERMS10. Biosocial Approaches The Biosocial Approach Behavior Genetics Molecular Genetics The Neurosciences Evolutionary Psychology Other Biosocial Risk Factors for Criminality Evaluation of the Biosocial Perspective Policy and Prevention: Implications of Biosocial Theories SUMMARY EXERCISES AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS USEFUL WEBSITES CHAPTER TERMS11. Developmental Theories: From Delinquency to Crime to Desistance The Developmental Perspective: Continuity and Change Risk and Protective Factors for Serious Delinquency Major Developmental Theories Evaluation of Developmental Theories Policy and Prevention: Implications of Developmental Theories SUMMARY EXERCISES AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS USEFUL WEBSITES CHAPTER TERMS12. Crimes of Violence Violence in History Murder Mass, Spree, and Serial Murder Rape Robbery Aggravated Assault Gun Violence Theories of Violence SUMMARY EXERCISES AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS USEFUL WEBSITES CHAPTER TERMS13. Terrorism What Is Terrorism? Is There a Difference Between Terrorists and Freedom Fighters? The Extent of Terrorism Al-Qaeda Hezbollah Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Domestic Terrorism Other Domestic Groups Is There a Terrorist Personality? Terrorism and Common Crime Theories of Terrorism Law Enforcement Response and Government Policy SUMMARY EXERCISES AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS USEFUL WEBSITES CHAPTER TERMS14. Property Crime What Is a Property Offense? Larceny-Theft Burglary Motor Vehicle Theft Arson Crimes of Guile and Deceit: Embezzlement, Fraud, and Forgery/ Counterfeiting SUMMARY EXERCISES AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS USEFUL WEBSITES CHAPTER TERMS15. Public Order Crime What Are Public Order Crimes? Alcohol and Crime Illegal Drugs and Crime Prostitution and Commercialized Vice SUMMARY EXERCISES AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS USEFUL WEBSITES CHAPTER TERMS16. White-Collar Crime The Concept of White-Collar Crime Occupational Crime Corporate Crime Cybercrime: Oh, What a Tangled World Wide Web We Weave! SUMMARY EXERCISES AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS USEFUL WEBSITES CHAPTER TERMS17. Organized Crime What Is Organized Crime? Political Corruption and Organized Crime A Brief History of Organized Crime in the United States Affirming the Existence of Organized Crime Other Organized Crime Groups Theories of Organized Crime Law Enforcement's Response to Organized Crime SUMMARY EXERCISES AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS USEFUL WEBSITES CHAPTER TERMSGlossaryReferencesIndexAbout the Authors
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