Zar : spirit possession, music, and healing rituals in Egypt

著者

    • El Hadidi, Hager
    • Abbis, Ikhlas

書誌事項

Zar : spirit possession, music, and healing rituals in Egypt

Hager El Hadidi ; photgrahs by Ikhlas Abbis

American University in Cairo Press, c2016

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. 161-171) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Zar is both a possessing spirit and a set of reconciliation rites between the spirits and their human hosts: living in a parallel yet invisible world, the capricious spirits manifest their anger by causing ailments for their hosts, which require ritual reconciliation, a private sacrificial rite practiced routinely by the afflicted devotees. Originally spread from Ethiopia to the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf through the nineteenth-century slave trade, in Egypt zar has incorporated elements from popular Islamic Sufi practices, including devotion to Christian and Muslim saints. The ceremonies initiate devotees--the majority of whom are Muslim women--into a community centered on a cult leader, a membership that provides them with moral orientation, social support, and a sense of belonging. Practicing zar rituals, dancing to zar songs, and experiencing trance restore their well-being, which had been compromised by gender asymmetry and globalization. This new ethnographic study of zar in Egypt is based on the author's two years of multi-sited fieldwork and firsthand knowledge as a participant, and her collection and analysis of more than three hundred zar songs, allowing her to access levels of meaning that had previously been overlooked. The result is a comprehensive and accessible exposition of the history, culture, and waning practice of zar in a modernizing world.

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詳細情報

  • NII書誌ID(NCID)
    BB24841906
  • ISBN
    • 9789774166976
  • 出版国コード
    ua
  • タイトル言語コード
    eng
  • 本文言語コード
    eng
  • 出版地
    Cairo
  • ページ数/冊数
    xi, 180 p., [8] p. of plates
  • 大きさ
    24 cm
  • 分類
  • 件名
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