Decision neuroscience : an integrative perspective

著者

書誌事項

Decision neuroscience : an integrative perspective

edited by Jean-Claude Dreher, Léon Tremblay

Academic Press, c2017

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

収録内容

  • Animal studies on rewards, punishments, and decision-making
  • Human studies on motivation, perceptual, and value-based decision-making
  • Social decision neuroscience
  • Human clinical studies involving dysfunctions of reward and decision-making processes
  • Genetic and hormonal influences on motivational and social behavior

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Decision Neuroscience addresses fundamental questions about how the brain makes perceptual, value-based, and more complex decisions in non-social and social contexts. This book presents compelling neuroimaging, electrophysiological, lesional, and neurocomputational models in combination with hormonal and genetic approaches, which have led to a clearer understanding of the neural mechanisms behind how the brain makes decisions. The five parts of the book address distinct but inter-related topics and are designed to serve both as classroom introductions to major subareas in decision neuroscience and as advanced syntheses of all that has been accomplished in the last decade. Part I is devoted to anatomical, neurophysiological, pharmacological, and optogenetics animal studies on reinforcement-guided decision making, such as the representation of instructions, expectations, and outcomes; the updating of action values; and the evaluation process guiding choices between prospective rewards. Part II covers the topic of the neural representations of motivation, perceptual decision making, and value-based decision making in humans, combining neurcomputational models and brain imaging studies. Part III focuses on the rapidly developing field of social decision neuroscience, integrating recent mechanistic understanding of social decisions in both non-human primates and humans. Part IV covers clinical aspects involving disorders of decision making that link together basic research areas including systems, cognitive, and clinical neuroscience; this part examines dysfunctions of decision making in neurological and psychiatric disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, behavioral addictions, and focal brain lesions. Part V focuses on the roles of various hormones (cortisol, oxytocin, ghrelin/leptine) and genes that underlie inter-individual differences observed with stress, food choices, and social decision-making processes. The volume is essential reading for anyone interested in decision making neuroscience. With contributions that are forward-looking assessments of the current and future issues faced by researchers, Decision Neuroscience is essential reading for anyone interested in decision-making neuroscience.

目次

Part I. Animal Studies on Rewards, Punishments, and Decision-Making Chapter 1. Anatomy and Connectivity of the Reward Circuit Chapter 2. Electrophysiological Correlates of Reward Processing in Dopamine Neurons Chapter 3. Appetitive and Aversive Systems in the Amygdala Chapter 4. Ventral Striatopallidal Pathways Involved in Appetitive and Aversive Motivational Processes Chapter 5. Reward and Decision Encoding in Basal Ganglia: Insights From Optogenetics and Viral Tracing Studies in Rodents Chapter 6. The Learning and Motivational Processes Controlling Goal-Directed Action and Their Neural Bases Chapter 7. Impulsivity, Risky Choice, and Impulse Control Disorders: Animal Models Chapter 8. Prefrontal Cortex in Decision-Making: The Perception-Action Cycle Part II. Human Studies on Motivation, Perceptual, and Value-Based Decision-Making Chapter 9. Reward, Value, and Salience Chapter 10. Computational Principles of Value Coding in the Brain Chapter 11. Spatiotemporal Characteristics and Modulators of Perceptual Decision-Making in the Human Brain Chapter 12. Perceptual Decision-Making: What Do We Know, and What Do We Not Know? Chapter 13. Neural Circuit Mechanisms of Value-Based Decision-Making and Reinforcement Learning Part III. Social Decision Neuroscience Chapter 14. Social Decision-Making in Nonhuman Primates Chapter 15. Organization of the Social Brain in Macaques and Humans Chapter 16. The Neural Bases of Social Influence on Valuation and Behavior Chapter 17. Social Dominance Representations in the Human Brain Chapter 18. Reinforcement Learning and Strategic Reasoning During Social Decision-Making Chapter 19. Neural Control of Social Decisions: Causal Evidence From Brain Stimulation Studies Chapter 20. The Neuroscience of Compassion and Empathy and Their Link to Prosocial Motivation and Behavior Part IV. Human Clinical Studies Involving Dysfunctions of Reward and Decision-Making Processes Chapter 21. Can Models of Reinforcement Learning Help Us to Understand Symptoms of Schizophrenia? Chapter 22. The Neuropsychology of Decision-Making: A View From the Frontal Lobes Chapter 23. Opponent Brain Systems for Reward and Punishment Learning: Causal Evidence From Drug and Lesion Studies in Humans Chapter 24. Decision-Making and Impulse Control Disorders in Parkinson's Disease Chapter 25. The Subthalamic Nucleus in Impulsivity Chapter 26. Decision-Making in Anxiety and Its Disorders Chapter 27. Decision-Making in Gambling Disorder: Understanding Behavioral Addictions Part V. Genetic and Hormonal Influences on Motivation and Social Behavior Chapter 28. Decision-Making in Fish: Genetics and Social Behavior Chapter 29. Imaging Genetics in Humans: Major Depressive Disorder and Decision-Making Chapter 30. Time-Dependent Shifts in Neural Systems Supporting Decision-Making Under Stress Chapter 31. Oxytocin's Influence on Social Decision-Making Chapter 32. Appetite as Motivated Choice: Hormonal and Environmental Influences Chapter 33. Perspectives

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