The strange persistence of universal history in political thought

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The strange persistence of universal history in political thought

Brett Bowden

(Palgrave Macmillan series on the history of international thought)

Palgrave Macmillan, c2017

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Includes bibliographical references and index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

This book explores and explains the reasons why the idea of universal history, a form of teleological history which holds that all peoples are travelling along the same path and destined to end at the same point, persists in political thought. Prominent in Western political thought since the middle of the eighteenth century, the idea of universal history holds that all peoples can be situated in the narrative of history on a continuum between a start and an end point, between the savage state of nature and civilized modernity. Despite various critiques, the underlying teleological principle still prevails in much contemporary thinking and policy planning, including post-conflict peace-building and development theory and practice. Anathema to contemporary ideals of pluralism and multiculturalism, universal history means that not everyone gets to write their own story, only a privileged few. For the rest, history and future are taken out of their hands, subsumed and assimilated into other people's narrative.

Table of Contents

1. In the Beginning2. Universal History Histories of the World Philosophies of History "This, too, a Philosophy of History" History Denied3. Progressive History History as Philosophy History as Progress The Idea of Progress Darwinian Progress The Progress Trap4. Making History "Men Make Their Own History" "A Program of Development" Making Modernity5. The Ends Ends and Means

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