State repression in post-disaster societies

著者

    • Apodaca, Clair

書誌事項

State repression in post-disaster societies

Clair Apodaca

Routledge, 2017

  • : hbk

大学図書館所蔵 件 / 全1件

この図書・雑誌をさがす

注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

A natural hazard is a physical event but a disaster is a social and political phenomenon. Natural hazards are, for the most part, unavoidable and apolitical. However, they carry with them serious political, economic, and social consequences. Disasters also have adverse consequences on human rights standards. An understanding of the relationship between disasters and human rights outcomes requires knowledge of how disasters increase grievance and frustration, and impact the probability of contentious political behavior. To date, there has been little empirical or theoretical research on the specific circumstances under which disasters impact antigovernment political behavior, and even less is known of the causal chain between a natural disaster, protest activity, and human rights violations. In this book, Clair Apodaca maps a comprehensive causal model of the complex interactions between disasters and human rights violations. She claims that pre-existing inequalities and societal grievances turn a natural hazard into a disaster. A grievance-based theory of protests suggests that the underlying structural causes are social and economic group disparities, political exclusion, along with population pressures. To turn these all too common conditions into active political behavior requires a triggering event. When a damage-loss is the primary consequence of a disaster, the government and international community can compensate victims by providing rebuilding and reconstruction aid. However, when the disaster results in high numbers of fatalities, the government and international community cannot adequately compensate survivors for their losses. Grievances cannot be easily or effectively eliminated, and survivors and their supporters mobilize for change even if they are likely to face state repression. Clair Apodaca offers a unique contribution to our understanding of human rights violations. She effectively shows that there is a causal process between hazard events, protest activities, and government repression, a finding that is key to scholars, practitioners, and policy-makers working in this field.

目次

Table of Contents Lists of figures List of tables Acknowledgements Chapter 1: The Causal Chain Chapter 2: Root Causes: Disasters Lead to Grievances Chapter 3: Proximate Causes: Public Displays of Grievance and Civil Unrest Chapter 4: Government Response to Civil Unrest Chapter 5: Theory-Based Causal Model of Disaster-Related Repression Chapter 6: Empirical Support for the Causal Chain: Results of the Analysis of Disaster Related Repression Chapter 7: Conclusion Appendix Index

「Nielsen BookData」 より

詳細情報

ページトップへ