Shariʿa in the secular state : evolving meanings of Islamic jurisprudence in Turkey

Bibliographic Information

Shariʿa in the secular state : evolving meanings of Islamic jurisprudence in Turkey

Russell Powell

(Law, language and communication / series editors, Anne Wagner, Vijay Kumar Bhatia)

Routledge, 2016

  • : hbk

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Includes bibliographical references and index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

Words in both law and religion can shape power relationships and are often highly disputed. Shari`a lies within the overlap of these two spheres and provides a unique subject for the study of meaning in that liminal space. This book contributes important insights related to Islamic jurisprudence and secularism in the Turkish context and regarding the role of language in contested legal and religious contexts. The study begins by providing a historical framework for the ideas and terms covered, including concepts of religion in general, Shari`a in particular, and secularism in the Turkish state. It goes on to examine empirical research to describe and analyze contemporary Turkish understandings of religion and Shari`a. The author's research indicates that there is often a disconnect between supporting the adoption of Shari`a and supporting the regulation of everyday behavior through civil codes. Thus, "Shari`a" seems to have taken on new meanings as groups have sought either to appropriate or criticize it. It is a quintessential example of fractured and contextual meaning at the center of both religious and legal traditions. This book is essential reading for both academics and those interested in law, linguistics, history, political science, anthropology, sociology, religious studies, or Near Eastern studies.

Table of Contents

List of Figures and Tables Glossary Preface Note on Transliteration, Names and Dates Introduction Chapter 1 Religion in Context Religion as the metaphysical or theological Psychological definitions of religion Religion as the social Religion and politics: Boundaries and interactions Religion and politics: The dynamic of competition The role of secularism Chapter 2 Historical Meanings of Shari`a Classical Tradition and fiqh The classical tradition of Ottoman jurisprudence Range of modern approaches Conclusion Chapter 3 Landscapes of popular religion in Turkey Sources of influence in Turkish popular religion Education Religious organizations Religious leaders The media Conclusion Chapter 4 Turkish secularism Historiography Social science considering law and religion in Turkey Empirical studies considering preferences regarding Shari`a Chapter 5 Descriptive Analysis of Data Preference for Shari`a Religion What is Shari`a Shari'a process Shari`a rules Methodological approaches to Shari`a Analysis of significant correlations in survey data Linear regression and crosstab analysis Binary logistic regression model Conclusion Chapter 6 Analysis of Qualitative Interviews University educated High school educated Primary school education or less Reflections on the survey group of interviews Hizmet/Gulen-affiliated participants Chapter 7 Influences in the Formations of Views Toward Shari`a Ekrem Dilek Yusuf Elif Halil Altan Fatma Hakan Ahmet Sevgi Seda Melek Zeynep Emir Nergis Hizmet/Gulen-Affiliated Participants Observations Conclusion Bibliography Index

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