Photovoltaic systems engineering
Author(s)
Bibliographic Information
Photovoltaic systems engineering
CRC Press, c2017
4th ed
- : hbk
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Note
Includes bibliographical references and index
Description and Table of Contents
Description
The primary purpose of PV Systems Engineering is to provide a comprehensive set of PV knowledge and understanding tools for the design, installation, commissioning, inspection, and operation of PV systems. During recent years in the United States, more PV capacity was installed than any other electrical generation source. In addition to practical system information, this new edition includes explanation of the basic physical principles upon which the technology is based and a consideration of the environmental and economic impact of the technology. The material covers all phases of PV systems from basic sunlight parameters to system commissioning and simulation, as well as economic and environmental impact of PV. With homework problems included in each chapter and numerous design examples of real systems, the book provides the reader with consistent opportunities to apply the information to real-world scenarios.
Table of Contents
Preface
Disclaimer
Acknowledgments
Authors
Abbreviations
Chapter 1: Background
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Population and Energy Demand
1.3 Current World Energy Use Patterns
1.4 Exponential Growth
1.5 Hubbert's Gaussian Model
1.6 Net Energy, BTU Economics, and the Test for Sustainability
1.7 Direct Conversion of Sunlight to Electricity with PV
1.8 Energy Units
References
Suggested Reading
Chapter 2: The Sun
2.1 Introduction
2.2 The Solar Spectrum
2.3 Effect of Atmosphere on Sunlight
2.4 Sunlight Specifics
2.5 Capturing Sunlight
References
Suggested Reading
Chapter 3: Introduction to PV Systems
3.1 Introduction
3.2 The PV Cell
3.3 The PV Module
3.4 The PV Array
3.5 Energy Storage
3.6 PV System Loads
3.7 PV System Availability: Traditional Concerns and New Concerns
3.8 Associated System Electronic Components
3.9 Generators
3.10 Balance of System Components
References
Suggested Reading
Chapter 4: Grid-Connected Utility-Interactive Photovoltaic Systems
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Applicable Codes and Standards
4.3 Design Considerations for Straight Grid-Connected PV Systems
4.4 Design of a System Based on Desired Annual System Performance
4.5 Design of a System Based upon Available Roof Space
4.6 Design of a Microinverter-Based System
4.7 Design of a Nominal 20 kW System That Feeds a Three-Phase Distribution Panel
4.8 Design of a Nominal 500-kW System
4.9 System Commissioning
4.10 System Performance Monitoring
References
Suggested Reading
Chapter 5: Mechanical Considerations
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Important Properties of Materials
5.3 Establishing Mechanical System Requirements
5.4 Design and Installation Guidelines
5.5 Forces Acting on PV Arrays
5.6 Array Mounting System Design
5.7 Computing Mechanical Loads and Stresses
5.8 Standoff, Roof Mount Examples
References
Suggested Reading
Chapter 6: Battery-Backup Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Battery-Backup Design Basics
6.3 A Single Inverter 120-V Battery-Backup System Based on Standby Loads
6.4 A 120/240-V Battery-Backup System Based on Available Roof Space
6.5 An 18-kW Battery-Backup System Using Inverters in Parallel
6.6 AC-Coupled Battery-Backup Systems
6.7 Battery Connections
References
Chapter 7: Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Systems
7.1 Introduction
7.2 The Simplest Configuration: Module and Fan
7.3 A PV-Powered Water Pumping System
7.4 A PV-Powered Parking Lot Lighting System
7.5 A Cathodic Protection System
7.6 A Portable Highway Advisory Sign
7.7 A Critical Need Refrigeration System
7.8 A PV-Powered Mountain Cabin
7.9 A Hybrid-Powered, Off-Grid Residence
7.10 Summary of Design Procedures
References
Suggested Reading
Chapter 8: Economic Considerations
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Life-Cycle Costing
8.3 Borrowing Money
8.4 Payback Analysis
8.5 Externalities
References
Suggested Reading
Chapter 9: Externalities and Photovoltaics
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Externalities
9.3 Environmental Effects of Energy Sources
9.4 Externalities Associated with PV Systems
References
Chapter 10: The Physics of Photovoltaic Cells
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Optical Absorption
10.3 Extrinsic Semiconductors and the PN Junction
10.4 Maximizing PV Cell Performance
10.5 Exotic Junctions
References
Chapter 11: Evolution of Photovoltaic Cells and Systems
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Silicon PV Cells
11.3 Gallium Arsenide Cells
11.4 CIGS Cells
11.5 CdTe Cells
11.6 Emerging Technologies
11.7 New Developments in System Design
11.8 Summary
References
Appendix: Design Review Checklist
Index
by "Nielsen BookData"
