書誌事項

The Kurux language : grammar, texts and lexicon

by Masato Kobayashi, Bablu Tirkey

(Brill's studies in South and Southwest Asian languages, v. 8)

Brill, c2017

  • : hardback

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注記

Text mostly in English, with examples in Kurux

Includes bibliographical references (p. [773]-778) and indexes

内容説明・目次

内容説明

The Kurux Language: Grammar, Texts and Lexicon by Masato Kobayashi and Bablu Tirkey is a comprehensive description of Kurux, a northern Dravidian tribal language with two million speakers. Isolated in the Chota Nagpur Plateau of Eastern India, Kurux shows a unique mixture of archaic Dravidian traits and innovations induced by contact with neighboring Indo-Aryan and Munda languages, and has posed questions regarding language change and Dravidian subgrouping. Making use of first-hand materials from their fieldwork, Kobayashi and Tirkey analyze the complexities of the language in the grammar section. This book also contains transcribed and glossed texts, and a lexicon with more than 9,000 entries, and serves both as reference for linguists and learning resource for students.

目次

List of Tables List of Figures List of Abbreviations 1 Introduction 1 Typological Overview 2 Profile of the Language 3 Language Endangerment 4 Writing Systems and Transcription 5 Name of the Language 6 Dialectal Variation 7 Genetic Relationship 8 Lexicon 9 Convergence 10 Previous Studies 11 Fieldwork and Materials 12 Organization of the Book 13 Acknowledgment Grammar 2 Phonology 14 Vowels 15 Vowel Length 16 Umlaut 17 Consonants 18 Geminates and Singletons 19 Metathesis and Linearity 20 Syllable 21 Stress and Rhythm 22 Intonation 23 Morphophonology 24 Sound Changes up to Proto-Kurux-Malto 25 Phonological Alternations within Kurux 26 Summary of Historical Phonology 3 Morphology 27 Characteristics of Kurux Morphology 28 Parts of Speech 29 Nouns: Nominal Stems and Bases 30 Nouns: Gender 31 Nouns: Number 32 Nouns: Cases 33 Diminutive and Augmentative 34 Compound Nouns and Adjectives 35 Pronouns: Personal Pronouns 36 Pronouns: Reflexives 37 Pronouns: Possessives 38 Pronouns: Demonstratives 39 Pronouns: Interrogatives and Indefinites 40 Pronouns: Cases of Personal and Reflexive Pronouns 41 Pronouns: Cases of Demonstratives and Interrogatives 42 Adpositions 43 Agreement Suffix and Predicative Nominals 44 Adjectives: Simple 45 Adjectives in -ta , -iya , -mad he and -a bo 46 Adjectives: Suffixes Deriving Demonyms etc. 47 Numerals and Classifiers 48 Adverbs 49 Preverbs 50 Verbs 51 Verbal Roots and Verbal Bases 52 Past Stem and the Primary Verb Classes 53 Irregular Verb Inflection 54 Verb Inflection: Simple Tenses 55 Complex Aspectual Forms: Perfect 56 Complex Aspectual Forms: Progressive 57 Complex Aspectual Forms: ci -a Benefactive 58 Verb Inflection: Modal Forms 59 Verb Inflection: Inter-Female Forms 60 Copula and Existential Verbs 61 Copular Clauses and Concord 62 Derived Verbal Bases 63 Frequentative Verbs 64 Infinitives 65 Inflection Reduction 66 Perfect and Imperfect Participles 67 Agentive Participle 68 Adverbial Participles 69 Converb 70 Origin of the Kurux-Malto Past Inflection 4 Syntax and Pragmatics 71 Word Order 72 Coordinating Conjunctions 73 Subordinating Conjunctions 74 Complementizer 75 Reflexives and Logophorics 76 Relative Clauses 77 The -mad he Construction and Adnominal PPs 78 Conditional and Counterfactual 79 Complex Predicates 80 Voice and Argument Alternation 81 Passive and Grammatical Relations 82 Stative Passive Construction 83 Use of the -a Infinitive 84 Use of the -na Infinitive 85 Non-nominative Subjects 86 Impersonal Construction 87 Topic and Focus 88 Phrasal Clitics 89 Clausal Clitics 5 Semantics 90 Spatial Deixis 91 Animacy, Number, Gender and Person 92 Use of the Copular Verbs 93 Possession 94 Question 95 Deictic Verbs 96 Definiteness and Differential Object Marking 97 Lexical Aspect 98 Use of the Simple Tenses 99 Use of the Aspectual Forms 100 Modality 101 Use of the Causative 102 Function of the Passive Voice 103 Volition or Control over the Action 104 Negation 105 Negative Polarity Items 106 Politeness 107 Use of Cases: Nominative 108 Use of Cases: Accusative 109 Use of Cases: Dative 110 Use of Cases: Instrumental-Ablative 111 Use of Cases: Genitive 112 Use of Cases: Locative 6 Lexicon 113 Characteristics of the Kurux Lexicon 114 Inherited Etyma 115 Loanwords and Toponyms 116 Source of Loanwords 117 Semantic Shift, Doublets and False Friends 118 Kinship Terms 119 Personal Names 120 Echo Words and Onomatopoeia 121 Interjections 122 Euphemistic Expression 123 Fauna and Flora Texts 7 Glossed Texts 124 Home Visit (Dialogue) 125 From Bablu Tirkey, Poor Ropna's Dream (2017) 126 Sone the Vulture 127 Life Story of a Farmer 128 The Bihar Famine (1966-1967) and my Father 129 Letiya the Thief 130 Building a Career 131 King's Seven Daughters and a Rakshas 132 Story of Two Orphans and the Banyan Seed 133 Seven Brothers and a Sister 134 Story of a Man and a Tiger 135 Myth of Fire and Rain 136 Why Oraons Observe the Karam Festival Lexicon Bibliography Word Index General Index

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