The Kurux language : grammar, texts and lexicon
著者
書誌事項
The Kurux language : grammar, texts and lexicon
(Brill's studies in South and Southwest Asian languages, v. 8)
Brill, c2017
- : hardback
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注記
Text mostly in English, with examples in Kurux
Includes bibliographical references (p. [773]-778) and indexes
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The Kurux Language: Grammar, Texts and Lexicon by Masato Kobayashi and Bablu Tirkey is a comprehensive description of Kurux, a northern Dravidian tribal language with two million speakers. Isolated in the Chota Nagpur Plateau of Eastern India, Kurux shows a unique mixture of archaic Dravidian traits and innovations induced by contact with neighboring Indo-Aryan and Munda languages, and has posed questions regarding language change and Dravidian subgrouping.
Making use of first-hand materials from their fieldwork, Kobayashi and Tirkey analyze the complexities of the language in the grammar section. This book also contains transcribed and glossed texts, and a lexicon with more than 9,000 entries, and serves both as reference for linguists and learning resource for students.
目次
List of Tables
List of Figures
List of Abbreviations
1 Introduction
1 Typological Overview
2 Profile of the Language
3 Language Endangerment
4 Writing Systems and Transcription
5 Name of the Language
6 Dialectal Variation
7 Genetic Relationship
8 Lexicon
9 Convergence
10 Previous Studies
11 Fieldwork and Materials
12 Organization of the Book
13 Acknowledgment
Grammar
2 Phonology
14 Vowels
15 Vowel Length
16 Umlaut
17 Consonants
18 Geminates and Singletons
19 Metathesis and Linearity
20 Syllable
21 Stress and Rhythm
22 Intonation
23 Morphophonology
24 Sound Changes up to Proto-Kurux-Malto
25 Phonological Alternations within Kurux
26 Summary of Historical Phonology
3 Morphology
27 Characteristics of Kurux Morphology
28 Parts of Speech
29 Nouns: Nominal Stems and Bases
30 Nouns: Gender
31 Nouns: Number
32 Nouns: Cases
33 Diminutive and Augmentative
34 Compound Nouns and Adjectives
35 Pronouns: Personal Pronouns
36 Pronouns: Reflexives
37 Pronouns: Possessives
38 Pronouns: Demonstratives
39 Pronouns: Interrogatives and Indefinites
40 Pronouns: Cases of Personal and Reflexive Pronouns
41 Pronouns: Cases of Demonstratives and Interrogatives
42 Adpositions
43 Agreement Suffix and Predicative Nominals
44 Adjectives: Simple
45 Adjectives in -ta , -iya , -mad he and -a bo
46 Adjectives: Suffixes Deriving Demonyms etc.
47 Numerals and Classifiers
48 Adverbs
49 Preverbs
50 Verbs
51 Verbal Roots and Verbal Bases
52 Past Stem and the Primary Verb Classes
53 Irregular Verb Inflection
54 Verb Inflection: Simple Tenses
55 Complex Aspectual Forms: Perfect
56 Complex Aspectual Forms: Progressive
57 Complex Aspectual Forms: ci -a Benefactive
58 Verb Inflection: Modal Forms
59 Verb Inflection: Inter-Female Forms
60 Copula and Existential Verbs
61 Copular Clauses and Concord
62 Derived Verbal Bases
63 Frequentative Verbs
64 Infinitives
65 Inflection Reduction
66 Perfect and Imperfect Participles
67 Agentive Participle
68 Adverbial Participles
69 Converb
70 Origin of the Kurux-Malto Past Inflection
4 Syntax and Pragmatics
71 Word Order
72 Coordinating Conjunctions
73 Subordinating Conjunctions
74 Complementizer
75 Reflexives and Logophorics
76 Relative Clauses
77 The -mad he Construction and Adnominal PPs
78 Conditional and Counterfactual
79 Complex Predicates
80 Voice and Argument Alternation
81 Passive and Grammatical Relations
82 Stative Passive Construction
83 Use of the -a Infinitive
84 Use of the -na Infinitive
85 Non-nominative Subjects
86 Impersonal Construction
87 Topic and Focus
88 Phrasal Clitics
89 Clausal Clitics
5 Semantics
90 Spatial Deixis
91 Animacy, Number, Gender and Person
92 Use of the Copular Verbs
93 Possession
94 Question
95 Deictic Verbs
96 Definiteness and Differential Object Marking
97 Lexical Aspect
98 Use of the Simple Tenses
99 Use of the Aspectual Forms
100 Modality
101 Use of the Causative
102 Function of the Passive Voice
103 Volition or Control over the Action
104 Negation
105 Negative Polarity Items
106 Politeness
107 Use of Cases: Nominative
108 Use of Cases: Accusative
109 Use of Cases: Dative
110 Use of Cases: Instrumental-Ablative
111 Use of Cases: Genitive
112 Use of Cases: Locative
6 Lexicon
113 Characteristics of the Kurux Lexicon
114 Inherited Etyma
115 Loanwords and Toponyms
116 Source of Loanwords
117 Semantic Shift, Doublets and False Friends
118 Kinship Terms
119 Personal Names
120 Echo Words and Onomatopoeia
121 Interjections
122 Euphemistic Expression
123 Fauna and Flora
Texts
7 Glossed Texts
124 Home Visit (Dialogue)
125 From Bablu Tirkey, Poor Ropna's Dream (2017)
126 Sone the Vulture
127 Life Story of a Farmer
128 The Bihar Famine (1966-1967) and my Father
129 Letiya the Thief
130 Building a Career
131 King's Seven Daughters and a Rakshas
132 Story of Two Orphans and the Banyan Seed
133 Seven Brothers and a Sister
134 Story of a Man and a Tiger
135 Myth of Fire and Rain
136 Why Oraons Observe the Karam Festival
Lexicon
Bibliography
Word Index
General Index
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