Deep marine mineral resources
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書誌事項
Deep marine mineral resources
Springer, c2014
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注記
Includes bibliographical references
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The risks of shortages for some crucial metals and uncertainty about the land-based reserves of several others justify the search to diversify our sources of supply and investigate their potential. Mineral resources in the deep sea are attracting increasing interest with the progressive discovery of various forms of ores. France possesses large areas of deep seafloor in the three oceans as well as world-class human and technological resources and know-how, resulting from over 40 years of experience. This study takes stock of knowledge about mineralisations and associated metals, technologies for exploring and exploiting them, biodiversity and the potential impact of exploitation on the deep environment and the partnerships which are vital for France and Europe. This information will be useful for decision-makers in drawing up strategies, defining research and development programmes and in enhancing and developing commercial utilizations for these high-potential resources.
目次
- Preface Acknowledgements Introduction PART ONE Study summary Challenges Framework Methodology Cross-cutting challenges by metal type Scenarios and related challenges Legal aspects Technological innovation challenges Results and recommendations PART TWO Thematic contributions 1. Deep-sea environment
- Joelle Galeron 2. Rare and strategic metals
- Yves Fouquet with the collaboration of Bruno Martel-Jantin 3. Characteristics and formation process
- Yves Fouquet 4.Scientific knowledge and challenges related to hydrogen
- Jean-Luc Charlo, Jean-Pierre Donval, Fabrice Brunet, Manuel Munoz & Olivier Vidal 5. International law and its evolution
- Elie Jarmache 6. Training organisations and establishments in France and Europe
- Alain Cheilletz & Marcia Maia 7. Access to raw materials - A historical. legal and geopolitical vision
- Antoine Valery Conclusion Bibliography APPENDICES Appendix 1 - Acronyms Appendix 2 - Study methodology Appendix - 3 Steering Committee Appendix - 4 Working Group Appendix - 5 Experts consulted Appendix - 6 Advantages and constraints of the main deep-sea minerals List of authors Associate partners
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