Europe's Balkan Muslims : a new history
著者
書誌事項
Europe's Balkan Muslims : a new history
Hurst & Company, 2017
- : [hbk]
- タイトル別名
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Les musulmans de l'Europe du Sud-Est (XIXe-XXe siècles)
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注記
Translation of: Les musulmans de l'Europe du Sud-Est (XIXe-XXe siècles)
Originally published: Paris : Karthala, 2013
Bibliography: p. 239-267
Includes index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
There are roughly eight million Muslims in south-east Europe, among them Albanians, Bosniaks, Turks and Roma -- descendants of converts or settlers in the Ottoman period. This new history of the social, political and religious transformations that this population experienced in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries -- a period marked by the collapse of the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and Russian Empires and by the creation of the modern Balkan states -- will shed new light on the European Muslim experience. Southeast Europe's Muslims have experienced a slow and complex crystallisation of their respective national identities, which accelerated after 1945 as a result of the authoritarian modernisation of communist regimes and, in the late twentieth century, ended in nationalist mobilisations that precipitated the independence of Bosnia-Herzegovina and Kosovo during the break-up of Milosevic's Yugoslavia. At a religious level, these populations have re--mained connected to the institutions established by the Ottoman Empire, as well as to various educational, intellectual and Sufi (mystic) networks. With the fall of communism, new transnational networks appeared, especially neo-Salafist and neo- Sufi ones, although Europe's Balkan Muslims have not escaped the wider processes of secularisation.
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