Where are all our sheep? : Kyrgyzstan, a global political arena
著者
書誌事項
Where are all our sheep? : Kyrgyzstan, a global political arena
(Dislocations, v. 16)
Berghahn, c2015
- タイトル別名
-
On a mangé nos moutons : le Kirghizstan, du berger au biznesman
大学図書館所蔵 全1件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Originally published: Éditions de la maison des sciences de l'homme, c2013
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
After the collapse of the USSR, Kyrgyzstan chose a path of economic and political liberalization. Only a few years later, however, the country ceased producing anything of worth and developed a dependence on the outside world, particularly on international aid. Its principal industry, sheep breeding, was decimated by reforms suggested by international institutions providing assistance. Virtually annihilated by privatization of the economy and deserted by Moscow, the Kyrgyz have turned this economic "opening up" into a subtle strategy to capture all manner of resources from abroad. In this study, the author describes the encounters, sometimes comical and tinged with incomprehension, between the local population and the well-meaning foreigners who came to reform them.
目次
Acknowledgements
Map of Central Asia
Map of Kyrgyzstan
Introduction: Someone Ate All Our Sheep
On the Kyrgyz Highlands
In Search of a Baseline
Looking Back on a Soviet Economy of Intensive Livestock Farming
From Kolkhoz to Village
The Anthropologist in the Face of Social Change
Some Local Authority Figures
The Former Kolkhoz Chairman: The Bashkarma
The New Official Local Authority: The Ayil Okmotu
The "Biznesman": Economic Power
The Shepherd: A Prestigious but Powerless Figure
The Moldo or the Affirmation of Religious Authority
The Rise of NGOs and the Development of Private Enterprise
Logics of Power: Appropriation, Plunder, and Capture of Resources
Chapter 1. Manas, Unesco, and the Kyrgyz Fabula
Manas: Political Uses of a Traditional Oral Epic
Indigenization and Nationalization of the Epic
Manas 1000: Political Ritual of the New Kyrgyz Identity
Manas Gumbez: A National Heritage Site
Manas Ayili and the Building of an International Image
UNESCO: Global Entrepreneur of the Kyrgyz National Imaginary
Polysemous Perceptions of the Creation of the New National Imaginary
Democracy, Decentralization, Tribal Identity, and Minorities
Affirmation of Ethnic Identity in the South of the Country
Enhancing "Tribal" Identity in the North
Manas in a Context of Globalization
Chapter 2. Kyrgyzstan and Good Governance Experts
The Ideology of Good Governance: Minimal Government, Private Enterprise and Civil Society
The UNPD: Decline of the State, Promotion of Local and Traditional Political Practices
From an Economic Planning Culture to a Project Culture
Promoting Democracy
The Development of Local Kyrgyz NGOs
Electoral Assistance: Technical Aid or Political Interference
Chapter 3. Elections and the Promotion of Democracy
Ethnography of an Election
IFES and Elections: Democracy@large
Ethnography of an American Political Foundation Training Session
Training and Strategy of Influence
Eligibility: The Demokrat and Kyrgyzness
Chapter 4. The Fall of the Common House
The Soviet Regime or the Ambition to Establish Absolute Control over Human Flows
Askar Akayev's Common House Ideology and Emigration of the Russian-Speaking Population
Rural Exodus and Urban Sprawl
From Migration to Increased Kyrgyz Mobility
The Russian Perspective: Gastarbeiter
The Political Weight of Remittances in Kyrgyzstan
Chapter 5. The Bazaar: Symbol of a Society of Traders
The Bazaar: The Return to a Natural Economic Order?
The "Bazarkoms": New Social Figures
Property and Political Protection: The Dordoy Bazaar and Askar Salymbekov
From Dordoy Bazar to Dordoy Associatsia: The Transmission of Capital
Patronage and Political Clientele
Redistribution and Social Legitimacy
Soccer and Kok-boru
Giving to the Dead and to God: Monuments and Jubilees
The Changing Face of the Bazaar: The Labor Market on Avenue Maladoja Guardia
Chapter 6. Civil Society and Election Monitoring
Koalitsia and the National Democratic Institute
Baisalov: Portrait of a Democracy Promotion Icon
Koalitsia and the ENEMO Transnational Network
Intellectual Influences: Non-Violent Movements
Koalitsia's Hour of Glory: The Tulip Revolution
Participative Observation in an Election Mission
The Election Mission: A Multi-camp Caravan
The Deployment of Observers
Return to the Capital and Debriefing
The Press Conference
Cocktail Hour: The Communion Ritual of Democracy Promoters
Communion of Contentious Actors: Opposition Coalition, Koalitsia, and Kel-Kel
Chapter 7. The Transnationalization of Politics
Anthropology of a Fraudulent Election
Electoral Observation and Local Dynamics
A Changing Political Personnel: From Appointees to Elected Officials
Becoming a Deputat: An Exemplary Political Battle
Political Transhumance, Opposition, Marginalization, and Exile
Political Practices and Regional Factionalism
The New Role of the President and Appointed Political Personnel
From Communism to Keminism
From Keminism to Teyitism
The Political Change in 2005: Revolution, Overthrow, or Coup?
Conclusion: The Kyrgyz Laboratory and the Global Politics
Afterword: From the Kyrgyz Fabula to the Ethnic Apocalypse?
Appendix I: Kyrgyz Republic Timeline
Appendix II: Census of Kyrgyzstan Population
Index
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