Handbook on punishment decisions : locations of disparity
著者
書誌事項
Handbook on punishment decisions : locations of disparity
(The ASC Division on Corrections & Sentencing handbook series / edited by Pamela K. Lattimore and John R. Hepburn, v. 2)
Routledge, 2018
- : hbk
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注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Handbook on Punishment Decisions: Locations of Disparity provides a comprehensive assessment of the current knowledge on sites of disparity in punishment decision-making. This collection of essays and reports of original research defines disparity broadly to include the intersection of race/ethnicity, gender, age, citizenship/immigration status, and socioeconomic status, and it examines dimensions such as how pretrial or guilty plea processes shape exposure to punishment, how different types of sentencing decisions and/or policy structures (sentencing guidelines, mandatory minimums, risk assessment tools) might shape and condition disparity, and how post-sentencing decisions involving probation and parole contribute to inequalities. The sixteen contributions pull together what we know and what we don't about punishment decision-making and plow new ground for further advances in the field.
The ASC Division on Corrections & Sentencing Handbook Series publishes volumes on topics ranging from violence risk assessment to specialty courts for drug users, veterans, or people with mental illness. Each thematic volume focuses on a single topical issue that intersects with corrections and sentencing research.
目次
Introduction (p. 1)
Jeffery T. Ulmer and Mindy S. Bradley
Part I: Policy Choices and Mass Punishment
Chapter 1: What We Know, Do Not Know, and Need to Know About Sentencing and Mass Incarceration in the U.S. and What "Sentencing" Research Could Teach Us (p. 11)
Rodney L. Engen
Chapter 2: Mass Probation and Inequality: Race, Class, and Gender Disparities in Supervision and Revocation (p. 43)
Michelle S. Phelps
Chapter 3: Sowing the Seeds of Future Justice System Disparities:" School Punishment and the School to Prison Pipeline (p. 67)
Aaron Kupchik and Akilah Alleyne
Part II: Disparities in Pre-Conviction Processes
Chapter 4: Cumulative Disadvantage and the Geography of Racial Inequality in Criminal Punishment (p. 83)
Marisa Omori and Rachel Lautenschlager
Chapter 5: Escape From Punishment: Exploring the Sealing of a Criminal Record and Potential Disparities in Its Application (p. 109)
Megan C. Kurlychek and Heather M. Washington
Chapter 6: Discretion in the Absence of Guidelines: Charge Bargaining and Sentencing for Felony Defendants in New York (p. 133)
Shi Yan, Shawn D. Bushway, and Allison D. Redlich
Chapter 7: Perspectives Informing Defense Attorney Effects on Criminal Case Outcomes (p. 153)
John Wooldredge, James Frank, and Natalie Goulette
Part III: Disparities in Punishment Outcomes
Chapter 8: Focal Concerns Theory as Conceptual Tool for Studying Intersectionality in Sentencing Disparities: Focus on Gender and Race Along with Age (p. 189)
Darrell Steffensmeier and Noah Painter-Davis
Chapter 9: Racial and Ethnic Disparities among Female Offenders Adjudicated in Federal Courts: Explicating the Patterns of Disparities Using a Path Model (p. 211)
Cassia C. Spohn, Pauline K. Brennan, and Byungbae Kim
Chapter 10: Studying Ethnic Disparities in Sentencing: The Importance of Refining Ethnic Minority Measures (p. 239)
Hilde Wermink, Sigrid van Wingerden, Johan van Wilsem, and Paul Nieuwbeerta
Chapter 11: The Relationship between the Gender of the Probation Officer and Judicial Sentencing: Implications for Black Male Offenders (p. 265)
Michael J. Leiber, Jennifer H. Peck, Melanie Valentin Rosa, and Tayler Shreve
Chapter 12: Race, Facial Appearance, and the Focal Concerns of Sentencing (p. 291)
Brian D. Johnson and Rebecca Richardson
Chapter 13: Towards the Development of a Standardized Focal Concerns Theory of Sentencing (p. 311)
Sean Maddan and Richard D. Hartley
Part IV: Risk: Race, Age, and Social Class
Chapter 14: Assessment of Offender Risk at Sentencing: A Potential for Disparity? (p. 339)
Julia A. Laskorunsky
Chapter 15: Assessment Disparities After Federal Incarceration in Canada (p. 363)
Rose Ricciardelli, Michael Adorjan, and James Lant
Chapter 16: "Objects of Concern" or "Risky Young Offenders"? Assessment and Intervention With Children in the Public Care and Youth Justice Systems of England and Wales (p. 385)
Jonathan Evans
Index
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