Structure
著者
書誌事項
Structure
（Persian architectural heritage / Mehrdad Hejazi & Fatemeh Mehdizadeh Saradj）
WIT Press, c2014
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. [177]-182) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
During its long history Persian culture has played a fundamental role in, and has made major contributions to, human civilisation. During the last few decades, scholarly interest in Persian culture, including its history, archaeology, art and architecture, has accelerated research into Persian cultural heritage. Scientific studies have provided information about knowledge on which Persian traditional buildings are based and methodologies used for their preservation. This book gives comprehensive information about Persian architectural heritage for scholars, students and practicing engineers in civil, structural, architectural, hydraulic, and restoration engineering, and other related disciplines. The book focuses on the structural features of heritage architecture. It describes the construction materials used in architectural heritage structures, traditional construction technology and structural analysis of architectural heritage, arches, vaults, and domes. The book is not only a reference work but also contains theory written in such a way that it appeals to practising engineers, as well as students and researchers.
目次
- CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction Prologue
- Structural research Chapter 2 Construction materials of architectural heritage structures Introduction
- Stone
- Earthen materials and adobe
- Brick
- Mortar
- Mechanical properties of masonry
- Properties of units
- Properties of mortar
- Properties of the unit-mortar interface
- Tensile failure
- Shear failure
- Properties of the masonry assemblage
- Uniaxial compressive strength of the masonry assemblage
- Uniaxial tensile strength of the masonry assemblage
- Biaxial behaviour of the masonry assemblage
- Empirical formulae for the strength of the masonry assemblage
- Wood
- Metal Chapter 3 Construction technology of traditional structures Introduction
- Adobe structures
- What is adobe?
- Adobe making in Iran
- Foundation construction
- Wall construction
- Traditional surface coatings
- Floor construction
- Adobe buildings with adobe roofs
- Barrel vault
- Spherical vault
- Quadripartite vault
- Groined quadripartite vault
- Ribbed vault (taq-va-tavizeh)
- Adobe buildings with wooden roofs
- Adobe deterioration
- Structural damage
- Water-related problems
- Wind erosion
- Vegetation, insects and vermin
- Material incompatibilities
- Repair and maintenance
- Repair
- Maintenance
- Adobe construction detailing to resist earthquakes
- Anti-earthquake elements in adobe buildings
- Buttresses for resisting earthquakes
- Improved adobe construction for new housing
- Building materials and construction process
- Planning and layout
- Details for seismic resistance
- Brick structures
- Foundation construction
- Wall construction
- Arched lintels
- Roof construction
- Annular barrel vault (taq-i-zarbi)
- Horizontal-vertical laid brick vault (taq-i-khofte-raste)
- Roman vault (taq-i-rumi)
- Ribbed-vault (taq-va-cheshme)
- Anti-earthquake elements in brick buildings
- Brick buildings with wooden roofs
- Flat arch
- Covering the lower and lateral sides of an arch
- Wooden roof
- Wooden skeleton (taleh-bast) in brick and adobe buildings
- Stone structures
- Stone arches
- Flat roof construction
- Wooden roof
- Brick roof
- Stone roof
- Stone vaults
- Anti-earthquake elements in stone buildings
- Wooden structures
- Foundation construction
- Sogti foundation
- Zogali foundation
- Wall construction
- Varjin wall
- Sogti wall
- Zogali wall
- Roof construction
- Galipush
- Latpush
- Floor construction
- Zogmeh buildings
- Truss construction
- Anti-earthquake elements in wooden buildings 108 Chapter 4 Structural analysis of architectural heritage Introduction
- The plastic analysis or limit analysis
- The line of thrust
- Construction of the line of thrust
- Thrust-line stability analysis of an arch
- Failure load determination of an arch by the mechanism method
- The finite element method
- Detailed micro-modelling
- Simplified micro-modelling
- Macro-modelling
- Failure criteria
- Drucker-Prager criterion
- Willam-Warnke criterion
- Modelling of unit-mortar interface
- The finite difference method
- The boundary element method
- The discrete element method
- Remarks on the analysis of historical masonry structures
- Remarks on modelling of geometry
- Remarks on selection of analysis method
- Elastic analysis
- Plastic analysis
- Non-linear analysis
- Use of different analysis methods for a masonry arch
- Linear elastic finite element analysis
- Limit analysis
- Non-linear finite element analysis
- Comparison of results
- Concluding remarks Chapter 5 Arches Introduction
- Masonry arches
- Thrust of arches
- Thickness of the arches
- Necessity of buttresses
- The shape of arches
- Failure in arches
- Arch and earthquakes
- Repair of arches
- Arch profiles in Persian architecture
- Circular arch
- Pointed arch
- Basket-handle arch
- Four-centred arch
- Elliptical arch
- Effects of bricklaying methods on structural behaviour of Persian arches
- Bricklaying methods
- Structural behaviour
- Linear analysis
- Non-linear analysis
- Optimum shapes of Persian arches
- Plastic analysis
- Elastic analysis 143 Chapter 6 Vaults Introduction
- Construction methods
- Structural systems
- Barrel vault
- Ribbed vault
- Cross vault
- Quadripartite vault
- Sexpartite vault
- Damage in vaults
- Inclination
- Thrust
- Crack Chapter 7 Domes Introduction
- Evolution of domes
- Geometry and structure of domes
- Domes as form resistant structures
- Hemispherical domes
- Construction methods of Persian domes
- Substructure and corner construction
- Substructure
- Corner construction
- Sekunj
- Shekanj
- Types of Persian domes
- Single-shell domes
- Double-shell domes
- Continuous double-shell domes
- Discontinuous double-shell domes
- Triple-shell domes
- Structural analysis of Persian domes
- Method of analysis and assumptions
- Loading
- Allowable stresses
- The Taj-al-Mulk dome, the ideal dome
- The stiffened double-shell dome of the Imam mosque
- The Shaykh-Lutf-Allah dome
- The Nizam-al-Mulk dome
- Remarks on results
- Plastic analysis of spherical domes
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