André Breton in exile : the poetics of "occultation", 1941-1947

著者

    • Clouston, Victoria

書誌事項

André Breton in exile : the poetics of "occultation", 1941-1947

Victoria Clouston

(Ashgate studies in surrealism)(An Ashgate book)

Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2018

  • : hbk

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. [222]-229) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

Following the journey of Andre Breton, the leader of the Surrealist movement, into exile during the Second World War, the author of this book traces the trajectory of his thought and poetic output from 1941-1948. Through a close examination of the major - and as yet little studied - works written during these years, she demonstrates how Breton's quest for "a new myth" for the postwar world led him to widen his enquiry into hermeticism, myth, and the occult. This ground-breaking study establishes Breton's profound intellectual debt to 19th-century Romanticism, its literature and thought, revealing how it defined his understanding of hermeticism and the occult, and examining the differences between the two. It shows how, having abandoned political action on leaving the Communist Party in 1935, Breton nonetheless held firmly to political thought, moving in his quest for a better world via Hermes Trismegistus across the utopian ideas of Charles Fourier and the "magical" practices of the Hopi Indians. The author finally reveals Breton's misreading of the situation in postwar Paris on his return in 1946, and his failure to communicate the span of his ideas for creating a better society while at the same time maintaining a close connection between art and life.

目次

Introduction Chapter 1: Breton's Poetic Quest: With Pierre Mabille, June-July 1940 Chapter 2: Transit Marseilles: August 1940-March 1941 Chapter 3: Arrival New York: The New Direction Chapter 4: Looking Back to the Future: Breton, Hugo, and the Poet as 'Seer' Chapter 5: Arcane 17: Towards Mythical Harmony Chapter 6: L'Ode a Charles Fourier: A New Social Perspective in the Wake of the 'Great Visionaries' Chapter 7: Breton's Situation 'at the Eye of a Storm' Conclusion

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