Brill's companion to the classics, Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany
Author(s)
Bibliographic Information
Brill's companion to the classics, Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany
(Brill's companions to classical reception, v. 12)
Brill, c2018
- : hardback
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Note
Includes bibliographical references and index
Description and Table of Contents
Description
The first ever guide to the manifold uses and reinterpretations of the classical tradition in Mussolini's Italy and Hitler's Germany, Brill's Companion to the Classics, Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany explores how political propaganda manipulated and reinvented the legacy of ancient Greece and Rome in order to create consensus and historical legitimation for the Fascist and National Socialist dictatorships.
The memory of the past is a powerful tool to justify policy and create consensus, and, under the Fascist and Nazi regimes, the legacy of classical antiquity was often evoked to promote thorough transformations of Italian and German culture, society, and even landscape. At the same time, the classical past was constantly recreated to fit the ideology of each regime.
Table of Contents
List of Illustrations
Notes on Contributors
Introduction
1 "Distant Models"? Italian Fascism, National Socialism and the Lure of the Classics
Helen Roche
People
2 The Aryans: Ideology and Historiographical Narrative Types in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries
Felix Wiedemann
3 Desired Bodies: Leni Riefenstahl's Olympia, Aryan Masculinity and the Classical Body
Daniel Wildmann
4 Ancient Historians and Fascism: How to React Intellectually to Totalitarianism (or Not)
Dino Piovan
5 Philology in Exile: Adorno, Auerbach, and Klemperer
James I. Porter
Ideas
6 Fascist Modernity, Religion, and the Myth of Rome
Jan Nelis
7 Bathing in the Spirit of Eternal Rome: The Mostra Augustea della Romanita
Joshua Arthurs
8 "May a Ray from Hellas Shine upon Us": Plato in the George-Circle
Stefan Rebenich
9 An Antique Echo: Plato and the Nazis
Alan Kim
10 Classics and Education in the Third Reich: Die Alten Sprachen and the Nazification of Latin- and Greek-Teaching in Secondary Schools
Helen Roche
11 Classical Antiquity, Cinema and Propaganda
Arthur J. Pomeroy
Places
12 Classical Archaeology in Nazi Germany
Stefan Altekamp
13 Building the Image of Power: Images of Romanita in the Civic Architecture of Fascist Italy
Flavia Marcello
14 Forma urbis Mussolinii: Vision and Rhetoric in the Designs for Fascist Rome
Flavia Marcello
15 National Socialism, Classicism, and Architecture
Iain Boyd Whyte
16 Neoclassical Form and the Construction of Power in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany
James J. Fortuna
General Index
by "Nielsen BookData"