Enterprise, money and credit in England before the Black Death 1285-1349

著者

書誌事項

Enterprise, money and credit in England before the Black Death 1285-1349

Pamela Nightingale

（Palgrave studies in the history of finance / series editors, Adrian R. Bell, D'Maris Coffman and Tony K. Moore）

Palgrave Macmillan, c2018

  • : softcover

タイトル別名

Enterprise, money and credit in England before the Black Death, 1285-1349

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注記

Bibliography: p. 351-366

Includes index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

This book charts the contributions made to the development of the late medieval English economy by enterprise, money, and credit in a period which saw its major export trade in wool, which earned most of its money-supply, suffer from prolonged periods of warfare, high taxation, adverse weather, and mortality of sheep. Consequently, the economy suffered from severe shortages of coin, as well as from internal political conflicts, before the plague of 1348-9 halved the population. The book examines from the Statute Merchant certificates of debt, the extent to which credit, which normally reflects economic activity, was affected by these events, and the extent to which London, and the leading counties were affected differently by them. The analysis covers the entire kingdom, decade by decade, and thereby contributes to the controversy whether over-population or shortage of coin most inhibited its development.

目次

Chapter 1: The Place of Credit and Coin in the Medieval English Economy The Relationship of Credit to the Monetary Economy The Shortage of Coin The Crown and the Coinage Barter The Constraints on Credit Usury and Interest Risks of Default The Instability of Credit The Balance of Trade and Coin The Wool Trade and Credit Chapter 2: The Records of the Statutes of Acton Burnell, and Merchants, 1284-1349 The Registries Conflicting interpretations of the Certificates The Certificates of Debt as a Sample of Credit A London Merchant's record of Credit. The Relationship between Credit and Wool Exports . Chapter 3: The Contribution of Alien Creditors to the English Economy, 1285-1289 Italian Creditors, 1285-9 Cahorsin Creditors, 1285-9 Gascon Creditors, 1285-9 German Merchants Other alien creditors London and Alien Merchants Chapter 4: English Wealth and Credit, 1285-1289 London and its Region Shropshire Lincolnshire Yorkshire Hampshire Credit in other coastal counties Northumberland The Inland Counties Chapter 5: The Growth of English Credit, 1290-1294 Hampshire Yorkshire Shropshire Lincolnshire London Bristol The New Registries Nottingham Chester Chapter 6: Warfare, Currency Confusion, and Falling Credit, 1295-1299 Hampshire Lincolnshire Yorkshire Shropshire Herefordshire Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Devon London Chapter 7: Recovery and New Patterns of Credit, 1300-1304 London Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Lincolnshire Norfolk Yorkshire Shropshire Herefordshire Devon Chapter 8: Monetary Expansion and Economic Growth, 1305-1309 London and its Region Oxford and its Region Bristol and its Region Norfolk Nottinghamshire Derbyshire, Leicestershire Lincolnshire Yorkshire Shropshire Herefordshire Hampshire Devon Chapter 9: Crises, Conflicts, and Mercantile Credit, 1311-1329 Circumstances inimical to credit Repeal of the Ordinances, 1322 Differing regional concentrations of merchants London London's Region Norfolk Suffolk Lincolnshire Yorkshire Shropshire Herefordshire Bristol, Somerset and Gloucestershire Nottinghamshire Staffordshire Chapter 10: Warfare, Gold, and Regional Disparities, 1330-1339 London The expansion of London's Region Norfolk Suffolk Growth in the Midlands: Northamptonshire Warwickshire Oxfordshire Bristol and Somerset Dorset Cornwall and Devon Counties with Declining Credit: Lincolnshire Shropshire Herefordshire Yorkshire Chapter 11: English Financiers, a Gold Currency and Plague, 1340-1349 Coin and Credit Counties with Falling Credit: Oxfordshire Norfolk Counties with Increased Credit: London The Rise of London's Mercers Other London Creditors Increased Provincial Enterprise and Credit Devon Wiltshire Bristol Gloucestershire Herefordshire Warwickshire Lincolnshire Newcastle and Northumberland Yortkshire Chapter 12: Conclusions

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