Medicare
著者
書誌事項
Medicare
(--For dummies)
John Wiley & Sons, 2018
3rd edition
- pbk.
- pbk.
- タイトル別名
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Medicare for dummies
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index pp401-416
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Weave your way through the tangled web of Medicare
Medicare for Dummies, 3rd Edition will help you navigate the complicated, often confusing maze of the Medicare system. In simple language, with clear step-by-step instructions, the book helps you determine how and when to enroll, avoid costly mistakes, and find a plan that is right for you and your family.
Written byPatricia Barry, a nationally recognized authority on Medicare and Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage, this invaluable resource offers:
* Tips on reducing out-of-pocket expenses
* Guidance for knowing your rights and protections
* Ways to choose the best policy for you
With this definitive guide, you'll get answers to the most common and not so common questions about Medicare, to get the most out of your coverage.
目次
Introduction 1
About This Book 2
Foolish Assumptions 3
Icons Used in This Book 4
Beyond the Book 4
Where to Go from Here 5
Part 1: Getting Started with Medicare 7
Chapter 1: The Nuts and Bolts of Medicare: What It Is and How It Works 9
Addressing Some Upfront Questions 10
Coming to Terms with the ABCs (and D) of Medicare 12
Part A 13
Part B 14
Part C 15
Part D 15
Recognizing That You Have Choices and Must Make Timely Decisions 16
Chapter 2: Spelling Out What Medicare Covers (A Lot, but Not Everything) 19
Understanding What Part A and Part B Cover 20
Necessary medical care 20
Preventive care 21
Specialized care in certain circumstances 24
Medical supplies and equipment 28
Knowing What Part D Covers 30
Making sense of drug coverage that can vary throughout the year 30
Finding out about formularies 32
Determining when drugs are covered by Part A, Part B, or Part D 34
The Gaps: Discovering What Medicare Doesn't Cover 35
Routine hearing, vision, dental, and foot care 35
Home safety items 36
Nursing home care 37
Medical services abroad 37
Services that may be nice but aren't necessary 38
Distinguishing When Coverage Comes with Limits 39
Limits on hospital stays 39
Limits on skilled nursing facility stays 40
Limits on mental health benefits 41
Limits on therapy services 42
Chapter 3: Understanding What You Pay toward Your Costs in Medicare 43
Boning Up on Premiums, Deductibles, and Co-payments 44
Part A costs 45
Part B costs 47
Part D costs 48
Medicare Advantage costs 49
Paying Higher-Income Premiums 50
Understanding who's liable for the surcharges 51
Figuring out what the surcharges cost you 53
Getting the surcharges waived 54
Paying Different Premiums than Other People in Certain Years 57
Paying Medicare Taxes While Receiving Medicare Benefits 58
Chapter 4: Reducing Your Out-of-Pocket Expenses in Medicare 59
Purchasing Medigap Insurance 60
Examining Medigap policies 61
Choosing and buying a Medigap policy 65
Qualifying for Help from Your State 66
Medicaid 66
Medicaid medical spend-down programs 68
Medicare Savings Programs 68
PACE plans 69
State Pharmacy Assistance Programs 71
Examining Whether Extra Help Can Lower Your Drug Costs 71
Qualifying for Extra Help 72
Applying for Extra Help 74
Choosing a drug plan with Extra Help 80
Considering Other Ways to Cut Costs 83
Taking income tax deductions for Medicare costs 83
Lowering drug costs without Extra Help 84
Part 2: The Hows and Whens of Medicare 89
Chapter 5: Qualifying for Medicare 91
Hitting the Milestone of Age 65 92
Debunking some qualification myths 92
Meeting the requirements for Parts A, B, and D 93
Qualifying for Part A on your own work record 94
Being eligible for Part A on someone else's work record 96
Qualifying for Medicare under Age 65 on the Basis of Disability 98
Receiving disability payments 98
Suffering from permanent kidney failure (ESRD) 101
Living with Lou Gehrig's disease (ALS) 101
Falling through the Cracks: Health-Care Options if You Can't Get Medicare Yet 102
Nice work if you can get it: Landing a job with benefits 102
Paying for COBRA temporary insurance 103
Purchasing individual insurance through the online Marketplace 103
Buying health insurance outside of the Obamacare Marketplace 105
Getting health care without insurance 106
Chapter 6: Enrolling in Medicare at the Right Time for You 107
At a Glance: Surveying Situations That Affect Enrollment Timing 108
Understanding Your Initial Enrollment Period 110
Using your IEP at age 65 110
Taking advantage of your IEP when you have disabilities 111
Delaying Part B if You'll Qualify for a Special Enrollment Period Later 112
Being able to delay Part B without penalty 113
Knowing what to do about Part A if you delay Part B 115
Heeding a special warning if you have a health savings account at work 116
Using the special enrollment period 118
Enrolling in Other Specific Situations 119
You're a legal permanent resident 119
You live outside the United States 120
You're in a nontraditional marriage or domestic partnership 123
You're incarcerated 124
Deciding Whether and When to Sign Up for Part D Drug Coverage 125
Assessing drug coverage you have from elsewhere 125
Debating whether you need Part D if you don't take medications 128
Figuring the best time to enroll in Part D 128
Understanding the Consequences of Not Signing Up at the Right Time 129
Missing your deadline for Part B 131
Passing your deadline for Part A 134
Neglecting your deadline for Part D 136
Figuring out whether you can get a late penalty revoked 138
Chapter 7: Discovering How to Sign Up for Medicare 141
Being Automatically Enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B 142
Sign Me Up! Applying for Medicare Parts A and B 143
Signing up from inside the United States 144
Enrolling while you're living abroad 147
Opting Out of or Disenrolling from Part A or Part B 149
Declining Part A 150
Opting out of Part B 151
Disenrolling from Part B 153
Knowing When Your Coverage Begins 154
When you sign up during the first three months of your IEP 156
When you sign up during IEP months four through seven 156
When you are awarded Medicare coverage retroactively 157
Transitioning from Obamacare to Medicare 158
Figuring out whether you need to make the switch 158
Knowing how and when to switch from Marketplace to Medicare 161
Chapter 8: Understanding How Medicare Fits In with Other Health Insurance 165
Understanding Medicare's Coordination of Benefits System 166
Helping Medicare help you: Filling out your initial enrollment questionnaire 167
Keeping Medicare informed if your coverage changes 168
Seeing How Medicare Works with an Employer's Health Insurance Plan 168
Working with insurance from a current employer 169
Having insurance from a former employer 172
Figuring Out How Other Federal Health Benefits Fit In with Medicare 176
The Federal Employees Health Benefits Program 176
TRICARE and TRICARE For Life 178
The Veterans Affairs health system 182
The Indian Health Service 183
The Black Lung Program 184
Mixing Medicare with Workers' Comp or No-Fault or Liability Insurance 185
When you first make a claim 185
If the claim isn't settled promptly 186
When the claim has been settled 187
Part 3: Making Smart Choices among Medicare's Many Options 189
Chapter 9: Making Sense of Medicare's Many Options 191
Seeing the Big Picture: Your Starting Point to Navigating the Medicare Maze 192
Understanding the consequences of your choice of system 192
Weighing the two systems 195
Recognizing when you may not have a choice 198
Being on your guard against "auto-enrollment" 199
Digging into the Details of Traditional Medicare versus Medicare Advantage 200
Opting for traditional Medicare 201
Looking at Medicare Advantage plans 202
Checking out three other types of Medicare health plans 206
Discovering How Medigap Policies Differ from Medicare Advantage Plans 207
Chapter 10: Choosing Wisely If You Go with Traditional Medicare 211
Understanding the Need to Compare Part D Plans Carefully 212
Knowing what not to do 212
Defining "the best plan" 213
Recognizing that comparing plans is worth the effort 214
Seeing how comparing plans can save big bucks 215
Getting organized with two crucial lists 217
Picking the Part D Plan That's Best for You 219
Assessing the plan finder's reliability 220
Using the Medicare plan finder to discover options available to you 221
Drilling down to important bits of info when comparing Part D plans 224
Choosing the Medigap Supplemental Policy That's Best for You 230
Choosing a Medigap policy 231
Buying a Medigap policy at the right time 232
Buying Medigap if you're under 65 235
Suspending a Medigap policy 236
Chapter 11: Making Smart Choices If You Opt for Medicare Advantage 239
Comparing Medicare Advantage Plans 240
Comparing plans' medical benefits 241
Adding prescription drug coverage 246
Choosing the Medicare Advantage Plan That's Right for You 248
Figuring out which providers accept the plans you're considering 249
Enrolling in a Medicare Advantage plan 250
Taking action if you change your mind 250
Chapter 12: Getting Help in Making Medicare Choices 253
One on One: Getting Personal Help on Medicare Issues 254
Asking family and friends 254
Contacting State Health Insurance Assistance Programs 255
Calling Medicare's help line 256
Seeking advice from other sources 258
Buyer Beware! Avoiding Scams and Hard-Sell Marketing 259
Steering clear of outright scams 260
Resisting hard-sell marketing tactics 262
Part 4: Navigating Medicare from the Inside 267
Chapter 13: Starting Out as a New Medicare Beneficiary 269
Playing Your Cards Right 270
Understanding when to use each card 270
Protecting your cards from loss or theft 273
Replacing your cards 274
Beyond the Cards: Checking Out the Extent and Limits of Your Coverage 274
Managing Premiums 276
Discovering different ways to pay Medicare premiums 276
Knowing what can happen when you don't pay your premiums on time 280
Keeping Track of Your Expenses 283
Understanding Medicare Summary Notices 283
Maintaining hard-copy records you can rely on 285
Tracking information online 287
Dealing with Doctors 287
Finding doctors who accept Medicare patients 288
Understanding what doctors can charge you 288
Filling Prescriptions for the First Time with a Part D Plan 291
When does my coverage begin? 291
Which kind of pharmacy can I use? 292
What happens if I go to an out-of-network pharmacy? 294
How do I prove I have Part D coverage? 295
How can I ensure I get my meds? 296
Chapter 14: Getting the Inside Scoop on Using Certain Medicare Benefits 299
Taking a Closer Look at Part A 300
Understanding hospital benefit periods 300
Taking note of the three-day rule 302
Defining observation status 303
Being aware of the improvement standard 305
Fighting premature hospital discharge 306
Proceeding if the hospital makes a mistake 307
Knowing your rights in a skilled nursing facility 308
Zooming In on Part B 311
Checking on whether Medicare will cover your treatment 311
Receiving a notice saying that Medicare may not pay 312
Determining whether you can find out a service's cost in advance 314
Maximizing your chances for coverage 315
Recognizing your right to second opinions 316
Filing a claim directly to Medicare 317
Delving into Part D 318
Understanding how a plan may restrict your drug coverage 318
Grappling with the tier system of co-pays 321
Navigating the doughnut hole 323
Using Part D to get the shingles vaccine 325
Taking advantage of free Medication Therapy Management benefits 326
Chapter 15: Changing Your Medicare and Medigap Coverage 327
Switching Coverage during Open Enrollment or Disenrollment 328
The open enrollment period 328
The disenrollment period 329
Taking Advantage of Special Enrollment Periods 330
Recognizing when you can use SEPs to change plans 331
Making sure your records and prescriptions are transferred 335
Dropping a Plan (Or Being Dropped) 336
Leaving a plan on your own 337
Getting the boot from your plan 338
Deciding Whether to Stay or Switch to Another Plan for Next Year 339
Reading your Annual Notice of Change to understand plan alterations 340
Comparing plans (yes, all over again!) 341
Looking at extra factors influencing your decision 342
Changing to Another Medigap Policy 344
Knowing the consequences of switching Medigap policies 345
Exploring a change of Medigap coverage 345
Exercising your right to a 30-day free look 346
Chapter 16: Knowing Your Rights 347
Understanding Your Right to Accurate Information 347
Knowing whom to call 348
Seeking a second opinion 349
Asking for an Investigation 350
Requesting equitable relief 350
Contacting an ombudsman 351
Reaching out to your Quality Improvement Organization 351
Getting ahold of your plan 352
Filing a grievance 352
Taking Steps toward an Appeal 353
Obtaining a formal denial 354
Requesting a coverage determination 354
Having a game plan in mind before you move ahead with an appeal 356
Filing a Formal Appeal 357
Walking through the five levels of appeal 357
Getting help in making an appeal 361
Part 5: The Part of Tens 363
Chapter 17: Top Ten Medicare Mistakes 365
Thinking You Must Reach Full Retirement Age before Signing Up 366
Assuming You Don't Qualify If You Haven't Worked Long Enough 366
Failing to Enroll in Part B When You Should 367
Believing You Don't Need Part B If You Have Retiree or COBRA Coverage 367
Not Signing Up For Part D Because You Don't Use Prescription Drugs 368
Picking a Part D Drug Plan for the Wrong Reasons 368
Misunderstanding Enrollment Periods 369
Being Too Late to Buy Medigap with Full Protections 369
Failing to Read Your Annual Notice of Change 370
Not Realizing You May Qualify for Help to Lower Your Costs 371
Chapter 18: Ten Ways to Stay Healthier beyond Age 65 373
Taking Action to Avoid Falls 373
Exercising Regularly 375
Quitting Smoking 375
Eating Healthfully 376
Cutting Out Soft Drinks and Extra Sugar 377
Keeping an Eye on Prescription Drugs 377
Continuing to Work or Stay Active 378
Staying Connected and Engaged 378
Keeping Your Brain in Shape 379
Addressing Tough Choices before They're Necessary 379
Part 6: Appendixes 381
Appendix A: Sources of Help and Information 383
Government Help Lines and Websites 383
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 383
The Social Security Administration 384
State Health Insurance Assistance Programs 384
The Eldercare Locator 389
Independent Sources of Direct Help 389
The Medicare Rights Center 389
The National Alliance for Hispanic Health 390
The National Asian Pacific Center on Aging 390
Resources for Saving Money 391
Consumer Information and Advocacy Organizations 392
Sources for Updates on Medicare 393
Appendix B: Glossary 395
Index 401
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