Fostering integrity in research

著者

    • National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Responsible Science
    • National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (U.S.). Policy and Global Affairs

書誌事項

Fostering integrity in research

Committee on Responsible Science ; Committee on Science, Engineering, Medicine, and Public Policy, Policy and Global Affairs

(Consensus study report)

The National Academies Press, c2017

大学図書館所蔵 件 / 1

この図書・雑誌をさがす

注記

Includes bibliographical references: p. 287-309

内容説明・目次

内容説明

The integrity of knowledge that emerges from research is based on individual and collective adherence to core values of objectivity, honesty, openness, fairness, accountability, and stewardship. Integrity in science means that the organizations in which research is conducted encourage those involved to exemplify these values in every step of the research process. Understanding the dynamics that support – or distort – practices that uphold the integrity of research by all participants ensures that the research enterprise advances knowledge. The 1992 report Responsible Science: Ensuring the Integrity of the Research Process evaluated issues related to scientific responsibility and the conduct of research. It provided a valuable service in describing and analyzing a very complicated set of issues, and has served as a crucial basis for thinking about research integrity for more than two decades. However, as experience has accumulated with various forms of research misconduct, detrimental research practices, and other forms of misconduct, as subsequent empirical research has revealed more about the nature of scientific misconduct, and because technological and social changes have altered the environment in which science is conducted, it is clear that the framework established more than two decades ago needs to be updated. Responsible Science served as a valuable benchmark to set the context for this most recent analysis and to help guide the committee's thought process. Fostering Integrity in Research identifies best practices in research and recommends practical options for discouraging and addressing research misconduct and detrimental research practices. Table of Contents Front Matter Summary Part One: The Integrity of Research 1 Introduction 2 Foundations of Integrity in Research: Core Values and Guiding Norms 3 Important Trends and Challenges in the Research Environment Part Two: Research Misconduct and Detrimental Research Practices 4 Context and Definitions 5 Incidence and Consequences 6 Understanding the Causes 7 Addressing Research Misconduct and Detrimental Research Practices: Current Knowledge and Issues 8 Exploring New Approaches Part Three: Fostering Integrity in Research 9 Identifying and Promoting Best Practices for Research Integrity 10 Education for the Responsible Conduct of Research 11 Findings and Recommendations Appendixes Appendix A: Biographical Information on the Committee and Staff Appendix B: Agendas of Committee Meeting Public Sessions Appendix C: Assessing the Effectiveness of Responsible Conduct of Research Training: Key Findings and Viable Procedures Appendix D: Detailed Case Histories Appendix E: Bibliography

目次

  • 1 Front Matter
  • 2 Summary
  • 3 1 Introduction
  • 4 2 Foundations of Integrity in Research: Core Values and Guiding Norms
  • 5 3 Important Trends and Challenges in the Research Environment
  • 6 4 Context and Definitions
  • 7 5 Incidence and Consequences
  • 8 6 Understanding the Causes
  • 9 7 Addressing Research Misconduct and Detrimental Research Practices: Current Knowledge and Issues
  • 10 8 Exploring New Approaches
  • 11 9 Identifying and Promoting Best Practices for Research Integrity
  • 12 10 Education in the Responsible Conduct of Research
  • 13 11 Findings and Recommendations
  • 14 Appendix A Biographical Information of Committee and Staff
  • 15 Appendix B Agendas of Committee Meeting Public Sessions
  • 16 Appendix C Assessing the Effectiveness of Responsible Conduct of Research Training: Key Findings and Viable Procedures
  • 17 Appendix D Detailed Case Histories
  • 18 Appendix E Bibliography

「Nielsen BookData」 より

関連文献: 1件中  1-1を表示

詳細情報

ページトップへ