The archaeology of the Jesuit missions in Ethiopia, 1557-1632
著者
書誌事項
The archaeology of the Jesuit missions in Ethiopia, 1557-1632
（Jesuit studies : modernity through the prism of Jesuit history / edited by Robert A. Maryks, v. 10）
Brill, c2017
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注記
Includes bibliographical references (p. 531-547) and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
One of the earliest and most ambitious projects carried out by the Society of Jesus was the mission to the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, which ran from 1557 to 1632. In about 1621, crucial figures in the Ethiopian Solomonid monarchy, including King Susenyos, were converted to Catholicism and up to 1632 imposing missionary churches, residences, and royal structures were built. This book studies for the first time in a comprehensive manner the missionary architecture built by the joint work of Jesuit padres, Ethiopian and Indian masons, and royal Ethiopian patrons. The work gives ample archaeological, architectonic, and historical descriptions of the ten extant sites known to date and includes hypotheses on hitherto unexplored or lesser known structures.
目次
List of Figures
List of Tables
List of Contributors
1 Introduction: The Fieldwork and the Team
Victor M. Fernandez
2 The Infrastructure of the Mission: Convents, Palaces, and Temples
Andreu Martinez d'Alos-Moner
2.1 The Jesuit Mission: From Oviedo to Mendes
2.2 Pedro Paez: The Experimental Phase, 1614-21
2.3 Joao Martins and the Indian Builders: The Patriarchal Phase, 1626-32
2.4 The Mughal Hypothesis
3 The Mission Sites
Victor M. Fernandez, Jorge de Torres, Carlos Canete, and Andreu Martinez d'Alos-Moner
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Feremona
3.2.1 Introduction and Historical Data
3.2.2 The Ruins
3.3 The Royal-Missionary Complex of Azazo-Gannata Iyasus
3.3.1 Introduction
3.3.2 The Jesuit Church
3.3.3 The Fortified Enclosure
3.3.4 The Palace-Residence
3.3.5 The Hydraulic Systems
3.3.6 Gannata Iyasus after the Jesuits' Departure
3.3.7 The Material Culture
3.4 Gorgora, the "Phoenix of Ethiopia"
3.4.1 Gorgora in the History of the Jesuit Mission
3.4.2 Locating the Different "Gorgoras"
3.4.3 The Remains of Gorgora Nova
3.4.4 The Church of Gorgora Iyasus
3.4.5 The Residence
3.4.6 The Material Culture
3.4.7 An Oral History about Gorgora Nova
3.5 Danqaz
3.5.1 Introduction and Historical Data
3.5.2 The Palace
3.5.3 The Cistern
3.5.4 The Church
3.6 Dabsan
3.6.1 Introduction and Historical Data
3.6.2 The Ruins
3.7 Sarka
3.7.1 Introduction and Historical Data
3.7.2 The Church of Virgin Mary
3.7.3 The Fortified Compound
3.7.4 The Main Building or "Palace"
3.7.5 The Subterranean Room or "Prison"
3.8 Ennabese-Martula Maryam
3.8.1 Introduction and Historical Data
3.8.2 The Ruins
3.9 Abba Ges Fasil (LeGGa Negus?)
3.9.1 The Historical Data
3.9.2 The Ruins
3.10 Qwallala
3.10.1 The Historical Data
3.10.2 The Ruins
3.11 Hadasa
3.12 The "Lost" Missions
3.12.1 Tanka
3.12.2 Nafasa
3.12.3 Ankasa
3.12.4 Atkana
3.12.5 Maraba
3.12.6 Gabarma
3.12.7 Debarwa
3.12.8 Adegada
4 The Politics of Domination in Missionary and Royal Architecture
Carlos Canete and Jorge de Torres
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Main Traits and Exceptions
4.3 Particular Interests, Global Consequences
4.4 The Material Accommodation of Power
4.5 The Regulation of Manners
4.6 From Materiality to Society
5 Conclusions
Victor M. Fernandez
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Before the Mission
5.3 Before the Chunambo
5.4 After the Chunambo
5.5 After the Mission: The Origins of Gondarine Architecture
5.6 After the Mission: The "Closure" and Transformation of Jesuit
Structures
5.7 A Troubled Legacy
5.8 Conclusions
Appendixes
1 The Topography of the Mission Sites
Eduardo Martin Agundez and Victor del Arco Sanz
2 Three-Dimensional Laser-Scanner Reconstructions
Christian Dietz and Gianluca Catanzariti
3 3D Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) Survey at the Azazo-Gannata Iyasus Jesuit Mission
Gianluca Catanzariti and Christian Dietz
4 Technical Report on the Construction Materials, State of Conservation, and Restoration Proposals
Jorge A. Duran
5 Public Archaeology in Azazo
Jaime Almansa
Bibliography
Manuscript Sources
Printed Sources
Secondary Literature
Index
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