Computational propaganda : political parties, politicians, and political manipulation on social media
著者
書誌事項
Computational propaganda : political parties, politicians, and political manipulation on social media
(Oxford studies in digital politics / series editor: Andrew Chadwick)
Oxford University Press, c2019
- : pbk
- : hbk
大学図書館所蔵 全7件
  青森
  岩手
  宮城
  秋田
  山形
  福島
  茨城
  栃木
  群馬
  埼玉
  千葉
  東京
  神奈川
  新潟
  富山
  石川
  福井
  山梨
  長野
  岐阜
  静岡
  愛知
  三重
  滋賀
  京都
  大阪
  兵庫
  奈良
  和歌山
  鳥取
  島根
  岡山
  広島
  山口
  徳島
  香川
  愛媛
  高知
  福岡
  佐賀
  長崎
  熊本
  大分
  宮崎
  鹿児島
  沖縄
  韓国
  中国
  タイ
  イギリス
  ドイツ
  スイス
  フランス
  ベルギー
  オランダ
  スウェーデン
  ノルウェー
  アメリカ
注記
Includes bibliographical references and index
内容説明・目次
内容説明
Social media platforms do not just circulate political ideas, they support manipulative disinformation campaigns. While some of these disinformation campaigns are carried out directly by individuals, most are waged by software, commonly known as bots, programmed to perform simple, repetitive, robotic tasks. Some social media bots collect and distribute legitimate information, while others communicate with and harass people, manipulate trending algorithms, and
inundate systems with spam. Campaigns made up of bots, fake accounts, and trolls can be coordinated by one person, or a small group of people, to give the illusion of large-scale consensus. Some political regimes use political bots to silence opponents and to push official state messaging, to sway the vote
during elections, and to defame critics, human rights defenders, civil society groups, and journalists. This book argues that such automation and platform manipulation, amounts to a new political communications mechanism that Samuel Woolley and Philip N. Noward call "computational propaganda." This differs from older styles of propaganda in that it uses algorithms, automation, and human curation to purposefully distribute misleading information over social media networks while it actively
learns from and mimicks real people so as to manipulate public opinion across a diverse range of platforms and device networks. This book includes cases of computational propaganda from nine countries (both democratic and authoritarian) and four continents (North and South America, Europe, and Asia),
covering propaganda efforts over a wide array of social media platforms and usage in different types of political processes (elections, referenda, and during political crises).
目次
Part I: Theoretical Introduction and Analytical Frame
Introduction: Computational Propaganda Worldwide
Chapter 1 - Russia: The Origins of Digital Misinformation
Chapter 2 - Ukraine: External Threats and Internal Challenges
Chapter 3 - Canada: Building Bot Typologies
Chapter 4 - Poland: Unpacking the Ecosystem of Social Media Manipulation
Chapter 5 - Taiwan: Digital Democracy Meets Automated Autocracy
Chapter 6 - Brazil: Political Bot Intervention During Pivotal Events
Chapter 7 - Germany: A Cautionary Tale
Chapter 8 - United States: Manufacturing Consensus Online
Chapter 9 - China: An Alternative Model of a Widespread Practice
Conclusion: Political Parties, Politicians, and Computational Propaganda
Index
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