Language between God and the poets : maʿnā in the eleventh century

著者

    • Key, Alexander (Alexander Matthew)

書誌事項

Language between God and the poets : maʿnā in the eleventh century

Alexander Key

(Berkeley series in postclassical Islamic scholarship / edited by Asad Q. Ahmed and Margaret Larkin, 2)

University of California Press, 2018

  • : pbk

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注記

Includes bibliographical references and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press's Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more. In the Arabic eleventh-century, scholars were intensely preoccupied with the way that language generated truth and beauty. Their work in poetics, logic, theology, and lexicography defined the intellectual space between God and the poets. In Language Between God and the Poets, Alexander Key argues that ar-Raghib al-Isfahani, Ibn Furak, Ibn Sina (Avicenna), and Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani shared a conceptual vocabulary based on the words ma'na and haqiqah. They used this vocabulary to build theories of language, mind, and reality that answered perennial questions: how to structure language and reference, how to describe God, how to construct logical arguments, and how to explain poetic affect.

目次

Acknowledgments Note on Translation Practice, Transliterations, and Footnotes Opening Statement 1. Contexts The Eleventh Century The Four Scholars Ar-Ragib Ibn Furak Ibn Sina Al-G?urg?ani The Madrasa 2. Precedents In Translation from Greek In Book Titles In the Arabic Dictionary In the Opening Sentence of the First Arabic Book In a Work of Lexical Theory Adherents of laf ?, Adherents of ma?na, and the Pursuit of ?aqiqah Literary Criticism Politics and Society Linguistics Theology Theologians (Mu?ammar) 3. Translation Language Use (Wittgenstein) Core Conceptual Vocabulary (Kuhn) Ma?na1, ma?na2, ma?na3, ma?na4 Two Distinct Lexemes Four General Headings Intrinsic Causal Determinants Entities and Entitative Attributes Divergent Concepts A Grid of Principles and Contexts Laf ?1-3 and ma?na1-3 Meaning The Distraction of the Sign (Saussure) Homonymy or Polysemy? Folk Theory or Technical Terminology? 4. The Lexicon Principles (al-u?ul) Intent Name, Named, and Naming (ism, musamma, tasmiyah) Accuracy and Beyond (?aqiqah and mag?az) 5. Theology Framing Theology Islamic Theology (?ilm al-kalam) Relativism? Words or Things Theologies Directed at the World Language in ?Abd al-G?abbar Atoms, Bodies, and Accidents with Ibn Furak The World Connected to God God's ma?ani Acquisition (kasb) God's Speech God's Names Speech in the Soul (kalam nafsi) Human Accuracy Objective Truth Accurate Language about the World Accurate Accounts of Literature and Physics Knowledge Is Everything Everything Is Knowledge 6. Logic Ibn Sina between Greece and the West Greece in the Arabic Eleventh Century The Arabic Eleventh Century and the West Translation in Three Directions (Greek, Latin, and Persian) Mental Contents in Ibn Sina's Conceptual Vocabulary Mathematical Origins Three Existences (triplex status naturae) Marks on the Soul (al-at_ar allati fi an-nafs) The Lexicon Intent Ibn Sina's Mental Contents in Action Being Is Said in Many Ways and pros hen Attributes (?ifat) Logical Assent (ta?diq) First and Second Position (prima et secunda positio) Aristotelian Philosophy Done with Arabic Conceptual Vocabulary 7. Poetics What Is Good ma?na? Self-Consciously Theoretical Answers in Monographs Poetics from Axes to Zones (aq?ab and aq?ar) Syntax Time Lexical Accuracy (?aqiqah) Syntax (na?m) Logic and Grammar The Grammar of Metaphor and Comparison (isti?arah vs. tas?bih) Essence 8. Conclusion References Index

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