Participatory design and self-building in shared urban open spaces : community gardens and casitas in New York City
著者
書誌事項
Participatory design and self-building in shared urban open spaces : community gardens and casitas in New York City
（Urban Agriculture / series editors, Christine Aubry, Éric Duchemin, Joe Nasr）
Springer, c2017
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注記
Includes bibliographical references
内容説明・目次
内容説明
The book investigates the development of community gardens with self-built structures, which have existed as a shared public open space land use form in New York City's low-come neighborhoods like the South Bronx since the 1970s. These gardens have continued to be part of the urban landscape until today, despite conflicting land use interests, changing residents groups and contradictory city planning. Both community gardens and self-built structures are created in a participatory design and self-built effort by urban residents and are an expression of the individual gardeners' preferences, their cultural background and the decisions made by the managing residents' group in regards to the needs of their neighborhood. Ultimately community gardens with self-built structures are an expression of the people's will to commonly use this land for open and enclosed structures next to their homes in the city and need to be included in future urban planning.
目次
Foreword
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: The emergence of shared gardens and self-built structures in European cities
Germany with focus on Berlin
Austria with focus on Vienna
Great Britain with focus on London
France with focus on Paris
Chapter 3: The emergence of shared gardens and self-built structures in North American cities
The emergence of shared gardens and self-built structures in cities in the United States - Philadelphia as United States case study
The emergence of shared gardens and self-built structures in Canadian cities -Toronto as Canadian case study
Chapter 4: The emergence of community gardens in New York City with focus on the South Bronx
Social and economic background of the South Bronx
Community gardens and urban land use
Community gardens and community open spaces
Community gardens versus housing
Chapter 5: The impact of stakeholders on the development of community gardens in the South Bronx
The federal government
The state and the municipal government
Banks
Insurance companies
Landlords
Tenants
Organizations
Chapter 6: Organizing, planning and governing community gardens
Community garden members and the economic situation
Community garden members and the social situation
Community gardens, community organizing and community change
Community gardens and community planning
Community gardens and governance
Community gardens and public attention
Community gardens and affordable housing
Community gardens and open space planning
Interdependency between city planning, housing and community gardens
Chapter 7: Community gardens and self-built structures as a form of cultural expression
Community gardens, shared design aesthetic and culture
Design of community garden elements and cultural context
The casita as Puerto Rican cultural expression
The casita in Puerto Rican culture
The development of the casita in the Puerto Rican context of the South Bronx
Other self-built structures
The batey
The stage
The chicken coop
The pig roast
The shrine and other artifacts
Rincon Criollo as case study of community gardens with self-built structures
Chapter 8: Participatory design of community gardens and self-built structures: Lessons from field experiences
Participatory design and construction of community gardens
Participatory design and use of shared open spaces
Involvement of planners in the participatory design process
Participatory building process and materials
Lessons from the participatory design of the Gardenhaus structure
Citywide regulations for self-built structures and their impact on the Gardenhaus
Participatory design-build development of the Gardenhaus
Looking back at the design of the Gardenhaus structure
Lessons from the participatory design of the "Gardens for Healthy Communities Initiative"
The "Gardens for Healthy Communities Initiative"
Looking back at the "Gardens for Healthy Communities Initiative"
Chapter 9: Conclusion
List of Figures
「Nielsen BookData」 より