Innovative strategies, statistical solutions and simulations for modern clinical trials

Author(s)

    • Balser, John
    • Bliss, Robin
    • Roach, Jim (James Michael)

Bibliographic Information

Innovative strategies, statistical solutions and simulations for modern clinical trials

Mark Chang ... [et al.]

(Chapman & Hall/CRC biostatistics series)(A Chapman & Hall book)

CRC Press, c2019

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Note

Includes bibliographical references and index

Other authors: John Balser, Robin Bliss, Jim Roach

Description and Table of Contents

Description

"This is truly an outstanding book. [It] brings together all of the latest research in clinical trials methodology and how it can be applied to drug development.... Chang et al provide applications to industry-supported trials. This will allow statisticians in the industry community to take these methods seriously." Jay Herson, Johns Hopkins University The pharmaceutical industry's approach to drug discovery and development has rapidly transformed in the last decade from the more traditional Research and Development (R & D) approach to a more innovative approach in which strategies are employed to compress and optimize the clinical development plan and associated timelines. However, these strategies are generally being considered on an individual trial basis and not as part of a fully integrated overall development program. Such optimization at the trial level is somewhat near-sighted and does not ensure cost, time, or development efficiency of the overall program. This book seeks to address this imbalance by establishing a statistical framework for overall/global clinical development optimization and providing tactics and techniques to support such optimization, including clinical trial simulations. Provides a statistical framework for achieve global optimization in each phase of the drug development process. Describes specific techniques to support optimization including adaptive designs, precision medicine, survival-endpoints, dose finding and multiple testing. Gives practical approaches to handling missing data in clinical trials using SAS. Looks at key controversial issues from both a clinical and statistical perspective. Presents a generous number of case studies from multiple therapeutic areas that help motivate and illustrate the statistical methods introduced in the book. Puts great emphasis on software implementation of the statistical methods with multiple examples of software code (both SAS and R). It is important for statisticians to possess a deep knowledge of the drug development process beyond statistical considerations. For these reasons, this book incorporates both statistical and "clinical/medical" perspectives.

Table of Contents

Overview of Drug Development. Introduction to Clinical Trials. Basics of Therapeutic Areas. Strategical Clinical Development Plan. Practical Multiple Testing Procedures. Two-Sample Fisher and Barnard Exact Test Methods. Guidance for Survival Analysis. Survival Analysis Method with Delayed Treatment Effect. Multistage Survival Models for Treatment Switching. Two-Stage Group Sequential Design. Two-Stage Sample-Size Re-Estimation Design. Two-Stage Pick-the-Winner Design (Seamless Design). Two-Stage Biomarker-Enrichment Design. Rerandomization Design at Progressive Disease for Cancer Trials-Sequential Parallel Comparison Design. Predicting Treatment Effects using Blinded Interim Result. Two-Stage Adaptive Design with Multiple Endpoints. Optimal Phase-II and Phase-III Trial Strategy. Regulatory Guidance on Adaptive Design. Trial Design with Mixture Paired and Unpaired Data. Trial Design with Competing Risks. Ranked Composite Endpoint and Coprimary Endpoints. Noninferiority Trial Design using Simulation. Dose Escalation Design with Binomial and Trinomial Models. Special Issues in Single-Arm Trial Design. Subgroup Analysis and Multiple Regional Studies. Adaptive Trial Interim Analysis and Adaptation. Practical Approach to Handling of Missing Data. Confidence Interval Calculations. Controversies and Challenges in Pharmaceutical Statistics. Analysis of Adverse Event Burden. Hidden Confounders.

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