Radicalization in Belgium and the Netherlands : critical perspectives on violence and security

著者

    • Fadil, Nadia
    • Koning, Martijn de
    • Ragazzi, Francesco

書誌事項

Radicalization in Belgium and the Netherlands : critical perspectives on violence and security

edited by Nadia Fadil, Martijn de Koning, Francesco Ragazzi

（Library of European studies）

I.B. Tauris, 2019

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注記

Includes bibliographical references (p. [289]-315) and index

内容説明・目次

内容説明

The concept of 'radicalization' is now used to account for all forms of violent and non-violent political Islam. Used widely within the security services and picked up by academia, the term was initially coined by the General Intelligence and Security Service of the Netherlands (AIVD) after the 9/11 and Pentagon attacks, an origin that is rarely recognised. This book comprises contributions from leading scholars in the field of critical security studies to trace the introduction, adoption and dissemination of 'radicalization' as a concept. It is the first book to offer a critical analysis and history of the term as an 'empty signifier', that is, a word that might not necessarily refer to something existing in the real world. The diverse contributions consider how the term has circulated since its emergence in the Netherlands and Belgium, its appearance in academia, its existence among the people categorized as 'radicals' and its impact on relationships of trust between public officials and their clients. Building on the traditions of critical security studies and critical studies on terrorism, the book reaffirms the importance of a reflective approach to counter-radicalization discourse and policies. It will be essential reading for scholars of security studies, political anthropology, the study of Islam in the west and European studies.

目次

Introduction. Radicalization: Tracing the Trajectory of an "empty signifier" in the Low Lands Nadia Fadil, Martijn de Koning & Francesco Ragazzi Part I: The circulations of a contested concept Radicalization. De geboorte van een ambigu conceptThe origins and limits of a contested concept Rik Coolsaet Turning 'radicalization' into science. Ambivalent translations into the Dutch(speaking) academic field Nadia Fadil & Martijn de Koning Considering internal debates on "radicalism" within the Brussels' Islamic community Mieke Groeninck Part II: De/Radicalization policies on the ground Foreign fighters on trial. Sentencing risk, 2013-2017 Beatrice de Graaf Pre-emptive measures against radicalization and local partnerships in Antwerp Ineke Roex & Floris Vermeulen Countering Radicalization: Hijacking Trust? Dilemmas of Street-Level Bureaucrats in The Netherlands Francesco Ragazzi & Lili-Anne de Jongh (De-)radicalization as a negotiated practice. An ethnographic case study in Flanders Silke Jamine & Nadia Fadil Part III: De/Radicalization and its effects Routinisation and Mobilisation of Injustice: How to live in a regime of surveillance Martijn de Koning Can the 'Muhajir' Speak? European Syria Fighters & the Digital Un/Making of Home Jaafar Alloul No escape: the force of the security frame in academia and beyond Annelies Moors Conclusions From convert to radical: making critique illegible Iman Lechkar The maze of radicalization: justification and professional interests Didier Bigo Afterword Afterword: A De/Radicalised Future Paul Silverstein

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