Political corruption : the underside of civic morality

Author(s)

    • Sparling, Robert Alan

Bibliographic Information

Political corruption : the underside of civic morality

Robert Alan Sparling

(Haney Foundation series)

University of Pennsylvania Press, c2019

Available at  / 3 libraries

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Note

Includes bibliographical references (p. [229]-241) and index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

The notion of corruption as a problem for politics spans many centuries and political, social, and cultural contexts. But it is incredibly difficult to define what we mean when we describe a regime or actor as corrupt: while corruption suggests a falling away from purity, health, or integrity, it flourishes today in an environment that is often inarticulate about its moral ideals and wary of perfectionist discourse. Providing a historical perspective on the idea, Robert Alan Sparling explores diverse visions of corruption that have been elucidated by thinkers across the modern philosophical tradition. In a series of chronologically ordered philosophical portraits, Political Corruption considers the different ways in which a metaphor of impurity, disease, and dissolution was deployed by political philosophers from the Renaissance to the early twentieth century. Focusing specifically on the thought of Erasmus, Etienne de La Boetie, Machiavelli, Montesquieu, Bolingbroke, Robespierre, Kant, and Weber, Sparling situates these thinkers in their historical contexts and argues that each of them offers a distinctive vision of corruption that has continuing relevance in contemporary political debates. He contrasts immoderate purists with impure moderates and reveals corruption to be a language of reaction and revolution. The book explores themes such as the nature of civic trust and distrust; the relationship of transparency to accountability; the integrity of leaders and the character of uncorrupted citizens; the division between public and private; the nature of dependency; and the relationship between regime and civic disposition. Political Corruption examines how philosophers have conceived of public office and its abuse and how they have sought to insulate the public sphere from anticivic inclinations and interests. Sparling argues that speaking coherently about political corruption in our present moment requires a robust account of the good regime and of the character of its citizens and officeholders.

Table of Contents

Preface. What Is Political Corruption? Chapter 1. Corruption Discourse and the Ubiquity of Distinctions Chapter 2. The Character of Rulers: Corruption and Integrity in Erasmus's Education of a Christian Prince Chapter 3. The Character of Citizens, Part I: Virtue and Corruption in the Machiavellian Republic of Distrust Chapter 4. The Character of Citizens, Part II: Etienne de La Boetie on Corruption, Transparency, and the Republicanism of Trust Chapter 5. Corruption, Social Change, and the Constitution: The Case of Viscount Bolingbroke Chapter 6. "La vertu meme a besoin de limites": Montesquieu on Moderation and Integrity in the Modern Commercial Republic Chapter 7. Kant, Robespierre, and the Politics of Purity Chapter 8. Purity and the Public Official: Max Weber on Bureaucratic Integrity Conclusion. The Abuse of Public Things Notes Bibliography Index Acknowledgments

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