The International Criminal Court and peace processes : Côte d'Ivoire, Kenya and Uganda

Author(s)

    • Malu, Linus Nnabuike

Bibliographic Information

The International Criminal Court and peace processes : Côte d'Ivoire, Kenya and Uganda

Linus Nnabuike Malu

(Palgrave studies in compromise after conflict)

Palgrave Macmillan, c2019

  • : hbk

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Includes bibliographical references and index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

This book explores the extent to which the International Criminal Court (ICC) has influenced peace processes in Co te d'Ivoire, Kenya and Uganda. It examines how the prosecution of those who bear the greatest responsibility for crimes committed in these countries may have negatively or positively influenced the process of making peace in their wake. It is concerned with how international accountability affects post-conflict countries and what the ICC brings to peace processes. The central question addressed by the book is whether justice spurs peace in post- conflict societies or whether justice complicates the peace process. If so, how? Relying on qualitative studies in these countries, this book comparatively analyses the impact of the interventions of the ICC in Uganda (2004), Kenya (after the 2007/2008 post-election violence), and Co te d'Ivoire. Its aim is to provide an evidence-based account of how the involvement of the ICC in these countries influences the processes of promoting peace. To gauge this, Malu develops an analytical framework which is based on four variables: deterrence, victims' rights, reconciliation and accountability to the law. This book will appeal to those interested in post-conflict reconstruction, transitional justice, peace studies, conflict transformation, and international criminal law, including peace practitioners and those working in the field of international justice.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements List of Acronyms Table of Cases List of Statutes Referred to List of Tables List of Figures CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Rationale for the Study Establishment of the International Criminal Court The Globalisation of Accountability: The Establishment of the ICC and the Missing Points The Challenges for the ICC The Prospects for the ICC International Accountability: Setting the Context Justifications for International Accountability Complementarity Punishment Theory Analytical Framework Key Terms Structure of the Book Methodology Main Findings Conclusion References ANALYSIS OF SOME BACKGROUND ISSUES Introduction Theoretical Framework for the Study Peace and Justice Dilemma The International Criminal Court and Reconciliation The International Criminal Court and Deterrence The International Criminal Court and Victims' Redress The International Criminal Court and Accountability to the Law Conclusion References CHAPTER 3 VIOLENT CONFLICTS IN AFRICA: TYPES, TRENDS, CHALLENGES AND THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT Introduction History of Violent Conflicts in Africa Types of Violent Conflicts Patterns and Trends of Violent Conflicts Common in Africa International Criminal Court's Interventions in Conflict Situations in Africa The International Criminal Court and Africa: Is the Court Targeting Africa? Conclusion References THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT AND THE PEACE PROCESS IN UGANDA Introduction Synopsis of the Conflict in Northern Uganda The International Criminal Court's Involvement in the Conflict The ICC and Traditional Justice Mechanisms in Northern Uganda The Amnesty Programme in Uganda The Juba Peace Talks The Impact of the ICC's Involvement on the Peace Process in Uganda Conclusion References CHAPTER 5 THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT AND THE PEACE PROCESS IN KENYA Introduction A History of Election Violence The 2007 General Election and the Post-election Violence The International Criminal Court Involvement and Kenya's Response The 2013 General Elections in Kenya and the International Criminal Court The ICC and the Peace Process in Kenya Conclusion CHAPTER 6 THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT AND THE PEACE PROCESS IN COTE D' IVOIRE Introduction Cote d' Ivoire since 1960 The Armed Conflict in Cote d' Ivoire (2002- 2003) The 2010 Election and 2010-2011 Post-election Violence. The International Criminal Court's Involvement in Cote d' Ivoire Impact of the ICC's Intervention on the Peace Process in Cote d' Ivoire Conclusion References CHAPTER 7 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE INVOLVEMENT OF THE ICC IN COTE D' IVOIRE, KENYA, AND UGANDA Introduction Will the Involvement of the ICC in Cote d' Ivoire, Kenya and Uganda Promote Accountability to the Law? Will the Intervention of the ICC in Cote d' Ivoire, Kenya and Uganda Promote Reconciliation? Will the Involvement of the ICC in Cote d' Ivoire, Kenya and Uganda Promote Respect for Victims' Rights? Can the ICC Contribute to Deterrence in Cote d' Ivoire, Kenya and Uganda? The ICC and the Peace Processes in Cote d' Ivoire, Kenya and Uganda Conclusion References CHAPTER 8 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Introduction Summary of the Main Issues Discussed in this Book Summary of Findings Recommendations Limitation Future Research References

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