Modern meta-analysis : review and update of methodologies

Bibliographic Information

Modern meta-analysis : review and update of methodologies

Ton J. Cleophas, Aeilko H. Zwinderman

Springer, c2017

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Includes bibliographical references and index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

Modern meta-analyses do more than combine the effect sizes of a series of similar studies. Meta-analyses are currently increasingly applied for any analysis beyond the primary analysis of studies, and for the analysis of big data. This 26-chapter book was written for nonmathematical professionals of medical and health care, in the first place, but, in addition, for anyone involved in any field involving scientific research. The authors have published over twenty innovative meta-analyses from the turn of the century till now. This edition will review the current state of the art, and will use for that purpose the methodological aspects of the authors' own publications, in addition to other relevant methodological issues from the literature. Are there alternative works in the field? Yes, there are, particularly in the field of psychology. Psychologists have invented meta-analyses in 1970, and have continuously updated methodologies. Although very interesting, their work, just like the whole discipline of psychology, is rather explorative in nature, and so is their focus to meta-analysis. Then, there is the field of epidemiologists. Many of them are from the school of angry young men, who publish shocking news all the time, and JAMA and other publishers are happy to publish it. The reality is, of course, that things are usually not as bad as they seem. Finally, some textbooks, written by professional statisticians, tend to use software programs with miserable menu programs and requiring lots of syntax to be learnt. This is prohibitive to clinical and other health professionals. The current edition is the first textbook in the field of meta-analysis entirely written by two clinical scientists, and it consists of many data examples and step by step analyses, mostly from the authors' own clinical research.

Table of Contents

Preface Chapter 1. Meta-Analysis in a Nutshell Chapter 2. Mathematical Framework Chapter 3. Meta-Analysis and the Scientific Method Chapter 4. Meta-Analysis and Random Effects Analysis Chapter 5. Meta-Analysis Software Programs Chapter 6. Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials Chapter 7. Meta-Analysis of Observational plus Randomized Studies Chapter 8. Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies Chapter 9. Meta-Regression Chapter 10. Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Studies Chapter 11. Meta-Meta-Analyses Chapter 12. Network Meta-Analysis Chapter 13. Random Intercepts Meta-Analysis Chapter 14. Probit Regression Chapter 15. Meta-Analysis with General Loglinear Models Chapter 16. Meta-Analysis with Variance Components Chapter 17. Ensembled Correlation Coefficients Chapter 18. Ensembled Accuracies Chapter 19. Meta-Analyses with Multivariate Assessments Chapter 20. < Transforming Odds Ratios into Correlation Coefficients Chapter 21. Meta-Analyses with Direct and Indirect Comparisons Chapter 22. Contrast Coefficients Meta-Analysis Chapter 23. Meta-Analysis with Evolutionary Operations Chapter 24. Meta-Analysis with Heterogeneity Rather than Homogeneity of Studies as Null-Hypothesis Chapter 25. Meta-Analytic Thinking and Other Spin-Offs of Meta-Analysis Chapter 26. <Novel Developments< Index <

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