Gaseous ion mobility, diffusion, and reaction

Bibliographic Information

Gaseous ion mobility, diffusion, and reaction

Larry A. Viehland

(Springer series on atomic, optical, and plasma physics, v. 105)

Springer, c2018

Available at  / 2 libraries

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Includes bibliographical references and index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

This book is about the drift, diffusion, and reaction of ions moving through gases under the influence of an external electric field, the gas temperature, and the number density. While this field was established late in the 19th century, experimental and theoretical studies of ion and electron swarms continue to be important in such varied fields as atomic and molecular physics, aeronomy and atmospheric chemistry, gaseous electronics, plasma processing, and laser physics. This book follows in the rigorous tradition of well-known older books on the subject, while at the same time providing a much-needed overview of modern developments with a focus on theory. Graduate students and researchers new to this field will find this book an indispensable guide, particularly those involved with ion mobility spectrometry and the use of ion transport coefficients to test and improve ab initio ion-neutral interaction potentials. Established researchers and academics will find in this book a modern companion to the classic references.

Table of Contents

Tentative Table of Contents. 1/1/18 Preface Ch. 1: Introduction 1. Definition and Importance of Swarms 2. Air and Vacuum Pumps 3. Static Electricity 4. Current Electricity 5. Faraday's Laws of Electricity 6. Electrical Conduction 7. Ions 8. Ion Swarms, 1896-1928 9. Ion Diffusion, 1855-1926 10. Electron Swarms, 1900-1922 11. Early Kinetic Theory, 1905-1931 12. Mass Spectrometers 13. Ion Swarms, 1928-1960 14. Electron Swarms, 1922-1965 15. Electron and Ion Swarms, 1960-1975 16. Atomic Ion-Atom Kinetic Theory 17. Ion-Neutral Reactions 18. Improved Kinetic Theories 19. Generalized Einstein Relations 20. Transport with Molecular Systems Ch. 2: Experiments and Elementary Theory 1. General Assumptions 2. Basics of Drift Tubes 3. Drift-Tube Mass Spectrometers 4. Plasma Chromatographs/Ion Mobility Spectrometers 5. Qualitative Momentum-Transfer Theories Ch. 3: Momentum-Transfer Theory 1. Essentials of Momentum-Transfer Theory 2. Relative Speed 3. Cross Sections (a) Momentum Transfer in a Collision (b) Average Momentum Transfer 4. Average Ion Momentum Lost in a Collision (a) Average Drift Speed between Collision (b) Classification of Collisions (c) Archetype Collisions 5. Fundamental Ion Mobility Equation 6. Discussion Ch. 4: The Boltzmann Equation 1. General Form 2. The Non-Reactive Collision Term 3. Reactive Collision Terms 4. Properties of an Ion Ensemble 5. Quantum-Mechanical Effects 6. The Maxwell Model 7. Rate Equation of Continuity Ch. 5: Moment Method for Solving the Boltzmann Equation 1. Introduction 2. Cautionary Notes about Moment Methods 3. General Moment Equations 4. Successive Approximations 5. Solutions by the Method of Weighted Residuals 6. Basis Functions in General 7. One-Temperature Basis Functions 8. Two-Temperature Basis Functions 9. Matrix Elements in the Two-Temperature Method 10. Successive Approximations to the Mobility, Diffusion and Reaction-Rate Coefficients 11. Three-Temperature Basis Functions 12. Three-Temperature Numerical Results Ch. 6: Gram-Charlier Approach to Ion-Molecule Reactions Ch. 7: Connections with Atomic Ion-Atom Interaction Potentials 1. Ab Initio Ion-Neutral Interaction Potentials 2. Transport Cross Sections and Computer Program PC 3. Kinetic Theory using Gram-Charlier Approach and Computer Program GC 4. Zero-Field Mobilities 5. Field-Dependent Mobilities 6. Status of Tests of Interaction Potentials Ch. 8: Molecular Ion and Neutrals 1. Visualization of Atomic Ion Velocity Distribution Functions 2. Implications for Ion-Molecule Reactions in the Upper Atmosphere 3. Extensions of the Boltzmann Equation 4. Ab Initio Calculations for Atomic Ions in Diatomic Neutrals 5. Ab Initio Calculations for Diatomic Ions in Atomic Neutrals 6. A Simple Way Forward: The Monchick-Mason Approximation 7. Beyond the Monchick-Mason Approximation Ch. 9: Summary and Prognosis Appendix A: Mathematics Index

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Details

  • NCID
    BB2926731X
  • ISBN
    • 9783030044930
  • LCCN
    2018962124
  • Country Code
    sz
  • Title Language Code
    eng
  • Text Language Code
    eng
  • Place of Publication
    Cham
  • Pages/Volumes
    xxxiii, 301 p.
  • Size
    25 cm
  • Classification
  • Subject Headings
  • Parent Bibliography ID
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