"Losing one's head" in the ancient Near East : interpretation and meaning of decapitation

Author(s)

    • Dolce, Rita

Bibliographic Information

"Losing one's head" in the ancient Near East : interpretation and meaning of decapitation

Rita Dolce

(Studies in the history of the ancient Near East)

Routledge, 2018

  • : hbk

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Note

Includes bibliographical references (p. [79]-88) and index

Description and Table of Contents

Description

In the Ancient Near East, cutting off someone's head was a unique act, not comparable to other types of mutilation, and therefore charged with a special symbolic and communicative significance. This book examines representations of decapitation in both images and texts, particularly in the context of war, from a trans-chronological perspective that aims to shed light on some of the conditions, relationships and meanings of this specific act. The severed head is a "coveted object" for the many individuals who interact with it and determine its fate, and the act itself appears to take on the hallmarks of a ritual. Drawing mainly on the evidence from Anatolia, Syria and Mesopotamia between the third and first millennia BC, and with reference to examples from prehistory to the Neo-Assyrian Period, this fascinating study will be of interest not only to art historians, but to anyone interested in the dynamics of war in the ancient world.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations Preface Acknowledgements Image Credits Abbreviations Introduction Chapter I I.1. From the Distant Past to the Recent Past I.2. An Unrepeatable Act I.3. The Headless Body: Anonymity/Identity Chapter II II.1. Exclusivity/Multiplicity II.2. Exhibition/Quantification Chapter III III.1. What Happens to the "Coveted Object"? III.2. Destinations/Motivations III.3. Exhibition and Multivalence Chapter IV IV.1. Severed Heads and Birds of Prey IV.2. Eannatum of Lagash and the Birds of Prey IV.3. Mari and the Birds of Prey IV.4. Sargon I of Akkad and the Birds of Prey IV.5. Dadusha of Eshnunna and the Birds of Prey IV.6. The Assyrians and the Birds of Prey Chapter V V.1. Moving Through Space and Time V.2. How Does the Head Travel? Chapter VI VI.1. "Other" Decapitations in Times of War VI.2. What Happens to the Severed Heads of Statues? VI.3. Moving Through Space and Time VI.4. Annihilation/Catharsis Bibliography Index

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